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Vocab 13
Round 3
160
English
10th Grade
11/01/2011

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Term
Dilapidated
Definition
In a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
Term
Shipshape
Definition
In good order; trim and neat
Term
Dilatory
Definition
Slow to act
Term
Dilated
Definition
Make or become wider, larger, or more open
Term
Laggard
Definition
A person who makes slow progress and falls behind others
Term
Dawdling
Definition
Waste time; Move slowly
Term
Lackadaisical
Definition
Lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy
Term
shilly-shallying
Definition
Fail to act resolutely or decisively
Term
Expeditious
Definition
Done with speed and efficiency.
Term
With alacrity
Definition
Brisk and cheerful readiness
Term
Assiduous
Definition
Showing great care and perseverance
Term
Dire
Definition
Urgent
Term
Extreme (syn of dire)
Definition
Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great
Term
Discomfit
Definition
Make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed.
Term
Trounce
Definition
Rebuke or punish severely
Term
Discomfiture
Definition
Anxious embarrassment
Term
Discourse
Definition
Speak or write authoritatively about a topic
Term
Discursive
Definition
Digressing from subject to subject
Term
Treatise
Definition
A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject.
Term
Sermon
Definition
A talk on a religious or moral subject
Term
Colloquy
Definition
A conversation
Term
Descant on
Definition
An independent treble melody usually sung or played above a basic melody.
Term
Sketch
Definition
A quick discussion
Term
Precis
Definition
A summary or abstract of a text or speech.
Term
Bigotry
Definition
Intolerance toward those who hold different opinions from oneself.
Term
Acumen
Definition
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain
Term
Disparage
Definition
Regard or represent as being of little worth.
Term
Derogate
Definition
Detract from.
Term
Decry
Definition
Publicly denounce
Term
Eulogize
Definition
Praise highly in speech or writing.
Term
Laud
Definition
Praise highly
Term
Disparate
Definition
Things so unlike that there is no basis for comparison
Term
Parity
Definition
The state or condition of being equal, esp. regarding status or pay
Term
Frantic
Definition
Wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion
Term
Perturbed
Definition
Make (someone) anxious or unsettled.
Term
Impassive
Definition
Not feeling or showing emotion.
Term
Divulge
Definition
Make known
Term
Impart
Definition
Communicate (information)
Term
Docile
Definition
Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
Term
Tractable
Definition
Easy to control or influence.
Term
Obdurate
Definition
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.
Term
Dormancy
Definition
A state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction
Term
Latent
Definition
Concealed; Hidden
Term
Inert
Definition
Lacking the ability or strength to move
Term
Quiescent
Definition
In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy
Term
Torpid
Definition
Slow
Term
Draconian
Definition
Excessively harsh and severe
Term
Duplicity
Definition
Deceitfulness; double-dealing
Term
Guile
Definition
Sly or cunning intelligence.
Term
Deceit
Definition
The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
Term
Feint
Definition
Make a deceptive or distracting movement, typically during a fight
Term
Chicanery
Definition
The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
Term
Ramshackle
Definition
In a state of severe disrepair
Term
Dingy
Definition
Gloomy
Term
Seedy
Definition
Worn and shabby; unkempt; unwell
Term
Sleazy
Definition
Corrupt, or immoral.
Term
Sedulous
Definition
Showing dedication and diligence
Term
Indefatigable
Definition
Persisting tirelessly
Term
Work like a beaver
Definition
Work very energetically and hard
Term
Calamitous
Definition
having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences
Term
Salubrious
Definition
Health-giving; healthy
Term
Drub
Definition
Defeat thoroughly in a match or contest.
Term
Nonplus
Definition
to put at a loss
Term
A discursive style of writing
Definition
One that rambles aimlessly from one subject to another
Term
Dissertation
Definition
A long essay on a particular subject
Term
Enlarge on
Definition
To make larger; add to; to speak or write (about) in greater detail
Term
Expatiate on
Definition
to speak or write (about) in greater detail
Term
Perspicacity
Definition
Synonym of discriminate. Keen understanding
Term
Extol
Definition
Praise enthusiastically.
Term
Disparity
Definition
Difference or inequality as of age character or quality
Term
A communications gap
Definition
A state that occurs when communication is not happening when it should be
Term
Distraught
Definition
Deeply distressed or agitated
Term
Overwrought
Definition
In a state of nervous excitement or anxiety.
Term
Hysterical
Definition
irrational from fear, emotion, or an emotional shock.
Term
Anguished
Definition
excruciating or acute distress, suffering, or pain
Term
Submissive
Definition
unresistingly or humbly obedient
Term
Amenable
Definition
easily persuaded or controlled.
Term
Perverse
Definition
persistent or obstinate in what is wrong.
Term
Intractable
Definition
Hard to control or deal with.
Term
A latent talent
Definition
Present or potential but not evident or active
Term
Potent
Definition
Having great power, influence, or effect. Male connotation
Term
Thoroughgoing
Definition
Synonym of drastic. Extremely thorough
Term
Ineffectual
Definition
Lacking the ability or qualities to cope with a role or situation
Term
Probity
Definition
The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency
Term
A Judas kiss
Definition
An act appearing to be an act of friendship, which is in fact harmful to the recipient.
Term
Difference between:
emulate
simulate
Definition
You don't emulate an action
Term
Difference between:
faint
feint
Definition
Feint is another word for trickery. Faint can mean to lose consciousness, or grow weary.
Term
Difference between:
resemble
dissemble
Definition
Resemble means to look or seem alike physically. And Dissemble means to disguise or conceal a feeling
Term
Difference between:
discrete
discreet
Definition
Discrete means sperate while discreet means inconspicuous or diplomatic
Term
Difference between:
boor
bore
Definition
Boor is a rude, unmannerly person. While Bore is to make (someone) feel weary and uninterested by tedious talk or dullness
Term
Difference between:
manners
mannerisms
Definition
Manners refer to social behavior whereas a mannerism is a personal exaggerated behavioral habit.
Term
Difference between:
capital
capitol
Definition
Capitol is used almost always to refer to a building
Capital" is used in almost every other case: capital letter, capital punishment, state capital
Term
Difference between:
allude
elude
Definition
Allude means 'to refer to indirectly'.
Elude means 'to avoid' or 'to evade'.
Term
Difference between:
aesthetic
ascetic
Definition
Aesthetic has to do with beauty,
ascetic has to do with avoiding pleasure, including presumably the pleasure of looking at beautiful things
Term
Difference between:
amend
emend
Definition
To emend means to improve a text whether as
amend may also mean to enrich something as in the case of enriching a soil.
Term
Difference between:
solid
stolid
Definition
Solid means "firm" or "not liquid or gas." When applied to a person's character it implies reliability.

Stolid normally refers to character and means "stoic, unemotiona
Term
Difference between:
delegate
relegate
Definition
Relegate means to REFER someone to another for action or decision.
Delegate means to ASSIGN someone to a particular duty.
Term
Difference between:
deprecate
depreciate
Definition
Depreciated is a financial term - it relates to assets losing value over time. It means "writing something off" for taxes.

Deprecation is a computer software term meaning to phase something out over time. If a feature is deprecated, it's obsolete,
Term
Difference between:
Envious
Enviable
Definition
Enviable:causing envy.
Envious: showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages
Term
Difference between:
Complaisant
Complacent
Definition
Complaisant means 'eager to please' and 'showing a cheerful willingness to fulfill others' wishes'.
Complacent is quite the opposite, 'being pleased with oneself; contented to a fault'.
Term
Difference between:
Honorable
Honorary
Definition
Honorable means bringing or worthy of honor
Honorary means conferred as an honor, without the usual requirements or functions.
Term
Difference between:
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Definition
Authoritarians are basically like nazis and demand obedience no matter what

Authoritative is a someone who listens, but still uses fear and threats to make someone behave
Term
Difference between:
Imperial
Imperious
Definition
Imperial means pertaining to an empire or emperor.

Imperious means authoritative.
Term
Difference between:
Allay
Ally
Definition
Allay means to relieve or alleviate
Ally means to cooperating with another
Term
Difference between:
Venal
Venial
Definition
Venal is an adjective that means corruptible
venial is an adjective that means a slight flaw or offense
Term
See the handwriting on the wall
Definition
A warning or presentiment of danger
Term
A shibboleth
Definition
Any distinguishing practice that is indicative of one's social or regional origin
Term
Apocryphal
Definition
False
Term
A doubting Thomas
Definition
a person who insists on proof before he will believe anything; sceptic
Term
Separate the sheep from the goats
Definition
Selective
Term
A jeremiad
Definition
A speech or literary work expressing a bitter lament or a righteous prophecy of doom
Term
Hide one's light under a bushel
Definition
To conceal one's talents or positive qualities, especially due to modesty or shyness; to avoid attention.
Term
a Good Samaritan
Definition
A compassionate person who unselfishly helps others.
Term
The salt of the earth
Definition
The best of society
Term
a Jonah
Definition
One thought to bring bad luck.
Term
Serve two masters
Definition
One's loyalties must be undivided
Term
Reap the whirlwind
Definition
Deal with problems due to past mistakes
Term
A behemoth
Definition
an animal, perhaps the hippopotamus
Term
Turn the other cheek
Definition
Responding to an aggressor without violence
Term
Apocalyptic
Definition
Describing or prophesying the complete destruction of the world.
Term
Cast one's bread upon the waters
Definition
To do good without being rewarded
Term
Antediluvian
Definition
Before the flood. Old and old fashioned
Term
The promised land
Definition
Israel
Term
Manna from heaven
Definition
Something you need which you did not expect to recieve
Term
Cast pearls before swine
Definition
To give things of value to those who will not understand or appreciate it.
Term
Shilly-Shally
Definition
Fail to act resolutely or decisively; Indecisive behavior
Term
Willy-nilly
Definition
Whether one likes it or not; Without direction or planning
Term
dillydally
Definition
Waste time through aimless wandering or indecision.
Term
wishy-washy
Definition
Deliberately indecisive
Term
hoity-toity
Definition
Pretend to be something you're not
Term
harum-scarum
Definition
Lacking a sense of responsibility; reckless.
Term
hanky-panky
Definition
Unethical behavior
Term
mismash
Definition
A confused mixture
Term
voodoo
Definition
Black magic or sorcery
Term
hobnob
Definition
Mix socially, esp. with those of higher social status.
Term
hocus-pocus
Definition
Play tricks.
Term
razzle-dazzle
Definition
Noisy, showy, and exciting activity and display designed to attract and impress.
Term
flimflam
Definition
Swindle (someone) with a confidence game; Nonsensical talk
Term
riffraff
Definition
Disreputable or undesirable people
Term
claptrap
Definition
Absurd or nonsensical talk or ideas.
Term
folderol
Definition
Trivial or nonsensical fuss
Term
tittle-tattle
Definition
Gossip
Term
hubbub
Definition
A chaotic din caused by a crowd of people.
A busy, noisy situation.
Term
hurdy-gurdy
Definition
A musical instrument with a droning sound played by turning a handle.
Term
hugger-mugger
Definition
Confusion
Term
hodgepodge
Definition
Confusion; muddle.
Term
helter-skelter
Definition
In disorderly haste or confusion.
Term
Disfranchise
Definition
Take the right to vote away from
Term
somber
Definition
Oppressively solemn or sober in mood
Term
cursory
Definition
Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
Term
dissertation
Definition
A long essay on a particular subject, esp. one written as a requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy degree.
Term
discriminatory
Definition
Making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things
Term
Discern
Definition
Perceive or recognize
Term
Compliant
Definition
Inclined to agree with others or obey rules
Term
Volatile
Definition
Extremely unstable
Term
Peter Mark Roget
Definition
English physician who in retirement compiled a well-known thesaurus
Term
dilatoriness
Definition
slowness as a consequence of not getting around to it.
Term
indolent
Definition
Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
Term
discomfiture
Definition
anxious embarrassment.
Term
abash
Definition
Cause to feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.
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