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Vocab 1-3 review
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55
English
11th Grade
11/05/2010

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Term
Approbation
Definition
the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
Term
assuage 
Definition
to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease,satisfy, quench
Term
coalition
Definition
a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
Term
decadence
Definition
decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay
Term
decadence
Definition
excessive self-indulgence
Term
elicit
Definition
to draw forth, bring out from some source
Term
expostulate
Definition
to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
Term
hackneyed
Definition
used so often as to lack freshness or originality 
Term
hiatus
Definition
a gap, opening, break 
Term
innuendo
Definition
a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference ( derogatory sense) 
Term
intercede
Definition
to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go between in a disagreement
Term
jaded
Definition
wearied, worn out, dulled ( being satiated by excessive indulgence)
Term
lurid
Definition
causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint 
Term
meritorious
Definition
worthy, deserving recognition and praise
Term
petulant
Definition
peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
Term
prerogative
Definition
a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence 
Term
provincial 
Definition
pertaining to outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, simple plain design originating in the countryside; person with narrow point of view; person from outlying area; soldier from province or colony
Term
simulate
Definition
to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of
Term
transcend
Definition
to rise above or beyond, exceed
Term
umbrage
Definition
shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment ; a vague suspicion
Term
Unctous
Definition
excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give and impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable 
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to improve, make better, correct, a flaw or shorcoming
Term
aplomb
Definition
poise, assurance, great self- confidence; perpendicularity
Term
bombastic
Definition
pompous or overblown language' full of high- sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
Term
callow
Definition
without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
Term
drivel
Definition
saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly 
Term
epitome
Definition
a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality 
Term
exhort
Definition
to urge strongly, advise earnestly
Term
ex officio 
Definition
by virtue of holding a certain office
Term
infringe 
Definition
to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized  bounds 
Term
ingratiate
Definition
to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others ( sometimes used derogatory or critically )
Term
interloper
Definition
 one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
Term
intrinsic
Definition
belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; origination in a bodily organ or part 
Term
inveigh
Definition
to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Term
lassitude
Definition
weariness of body or mind, lack or energy
Term
abominate
Definition
to have an intense dislike or hatred for 
Term
accultruation
Definition
 the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
Term
adventitious 
Definition
 resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, non essential; ( medicine) acquired, not congenital
Term
ascribe 
Definition
to assign or refer to ( as a cause or resource), attribute 
Term
circuitous
Definition
roundabout, not direct
Term
commiserate
Definition
to sympathize with , have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress 
Term
enjoin
Definition
 to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit 
Term
expedite 
Definition
to make easy, cause to progress faster 
Term
expiate
Definition
 to make amends, make up for, to avert
Term
ferment
Definition
 a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
Term
inadvertent
Definition
 resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
Term
nominal
Definition
 existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered taking seriously
Term
noncommittal
Definition
 not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
Term
peculate
Definition
 to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
Term
proclivity
Definition
 a natural or habitual inclination or tendency ( esp. human character or behavior) 
Term
sangfroid
Definition
 composure or coolness, esp. in trying circumstances
Term
seditious
Definition
resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established gov.
Term
tenuous
Definition
 thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported 
Term
vitriolic
Definition
 bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or bitting 
Term
wheedle 
Definition
 to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end 
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