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VMWare Terms
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3rd Grade
06/07/2018

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Term
Admission Control
Definition
When you power on a virtual machine, the system checks the amount of
CPU and memory resources that are not yet reserved. Based on the available
unreserved resources, the system determines whether it can guarantee the
reservation for which the virtual machine is configured.
Term
Alarm
Definition
A notification that is activated in response to an event, a set of conditions, or
the state of an inventory object.
Term
Base Disk
Definition
The original virtual hard disk from which a virtual machine is derived.
Term
Alert
Definition
A notification that is activated when an object or group of objects exhibits
symptoms that are unfavorable for your environment.
Term
Bridged Networking
Definition
In hosted products, a type of network connection between a virtual machine
and the physical network of the host. With bridged networking, a virtual
machine appears to be an additional computer on the same physical Ethernet
network as the host.
Term
Cluster
Definition
A group of servers that host virtual machines in a virtual environment.
Term
CPU Compatibility Masks
Definition
vCenter Server capability of hiding certain CPU features from the virtual
machine and potentially preventing migrations with vSphere vMotion from
failing due to incompatible CPUs.
Term
Data Center
Definition
container for all the vCenter Server inventory objects required to complete
a fully functional environment for operating virtual machines.
Term
Delta Disk
Definition
A disk that represents the difference between the current state of the virtual
disk and the state that existed when the delta disk was created. Virtual
machine snapshot and linked-clone technologies use delta disks.
Term
Dependent Disk
Definition
The default disk type for virtual machine disk (VMDK) files. When a
snapshot of a virtual machine is taken, all its dependent disks are included in
the snapshot.
Term
Distributed Port
Definition
A port on a distributed switch that connects to the VMkernel in a host or to a
network adapter in a virtual machine.
Term
distributed port group
Definition
A port group that is associated with a distributed switch and that specifies
port configuration options for each member port. Distributed port groups
define how a connection is made through a distributed switch to the
network.
Term
distributed switch
Definition
A virtual networking device that is created and managed at the vCenter
Server level.
Term
guest operating system
Definition
An operating system that runs in a virtual machine.
Term
host
Definition
A physical computer that uses virtualization software to run virtual
machines. Also called the host computer, host machine, or host system.
Term
host agent
Definition
Software that performs actions on behalf of a remote client when that
software is installed on a virtual machine host.
Term
host operating system
Definition
An operating system that runs on the host machine.
Term
independent disk
Definition
A type of virtual disk that is excluded from any snapshots taken of its virtual
machine. You can configure independent disks in persistent and
nonpersistent disk modes.
Term
linked clone
Definition
A copy of a virtual machine that shares virtual disks with the parent virtual
machine in an ongoing manner.
Term
migration
Definition
The process of moving a virtual machine from one host or storage location to
another.
Term
non-persistent disk mode
Definition
n independent disk mode in which all disk writes that are issued by the
software running in a virtual machine are written to the independent disk.
These disk writes are discarded after the virtual machine is powered off. As a
result, a virtual disk or physical disk in independent nonpersistent disk
mode is not modified by activity in the virtual machine.
Term
persistent disk mode
Definition
An independent disk mode in which all disk writes that are issued by the
software running in a virtual machine are immediately and permanently
written to a virtual disk that is configured as an independent disk. As a
result, a virtual disk or physical disk in independent persistent disk mode
behaves like a conventional disk drive on a physical computer.
Term
port group
Definition
A construct for configuring virtual network options such as bandwidth
limitations and VLAN tagging policies for each member port.
Term
protected site
Definition
The data center that contains the virtual machines used to replicate data to
the recovery site.
Term
protection group
Definition
A group of virtual machines that are protected in the case of disaster
recovery. Virtual machines in a protection group are failed over together to
the recovery site.
Term
quiescing
Definition
Bringing the data that is on the disk of a physical or virtual computer into a
consistent state that is suitable for backups.
Term
recovery site
Definition
The data center that contains the recovery virtual machines and applications
that continue to operate when the protected site is unavailable. The recovery
site supports critical business needs.
Term
recovery virtual machine
Definition
A placeholder for a protected virtual machine. Placeholders represent the
virtual machines that are replicated from the protected site.
Term
resource pool
Definition
A logical abstraction of hierarchically managed CPU and memory resources.
An administrator uses a resource pool to divide and allocate resources to
virtual machines and other resource pools.
Term
software-defined data center (SDDC)
Definition
A collection of business processes, organizational structures, and
technologies that deliver end-to-end cloud computing services.
Term
standard switch
Definition
A virtual networking device that is created and managed at the individual host level.
Term
storage virtualizer
Definition
Software that abstracts and aggregates physical storage from a physical disk
or storage array to support the storage needs of physical and virtual hosts
and virtual machines.
Term
virtual disk
Definition
A set of files that a guest operating system identifies as a physical disk drive.
Also called VMDK.
Term
virtual machine (VM)
Definition
A software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an operating
system and applications. Multiple virtual machines can operate concurrently
on a single host system.
Term
virtual network
Definition
A software container that presents logical network services to connected
workloads.
Term
VMkernel
Definition
The ESXi hypervisor. The VMkernel provides a virtualization layer that
abstracts the processor, memory, storage, and networking resources of the
physical host and allocates them to multiple virtual machines.
Term
VMDK
Definition
Virtual Machine DisK
Term
VHD
Definition
Virtual Hard Drive
Term
ISO
Definition
International Organization for Standardization
Term
VM
Definition
Virtual Machine
Term
ESXi
Definition
The vSphere Hypervisor from VMware. For extra trivia points, know that Elastic Sky was the original proposed name of the hypervisor.
Term
iSCSI
Definition
internet Small Computer Systems Interface

An Internet Protocol (IP)-based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities. It provides block-level access to storage devices by carrying SCSI commands over a TCP/IP network.
Term
VMFS
Definition
Virtual Machine File System

for ESXi hosts, a clustered file system for running VMs.
Term
SAS
Definition
Drive type for local disks (also SATA).
Term
FCoE
Definition
Fibre Channel over Ethernet

a networking and storage technology.
Term
HBA
Definition
Host Bus Adapter

for Fibre Channel storage networks.
Term
IOPs
Definition
Input/Outputs Per second

detailed measurement of a drive's performance.
Term
VM Snapshot
Definition
A point-in-time representation of a VM.
Term
ALUA
Definition
Asymmetrical logical Unit Access

a storage array feature.
Term
NUMA
Definition
Non-Uniform Memory Access

when multiple processors are involved their memory access is relative to their location.
Term
Virtual NUMA
Definition
Virtualizes NUMA with VMware hardware version 8 VMs.
Term
LUN
Definition
Logical Unit Number

identifies shared storage (Fibre Channel/iSCSI).
Term
pRDM
Definition
Physical (mode) Raw Device Mapping

presents a LUN directly to a VM.
Term
vRDM
Definition
virtual (mode) Raw Device Mapping

encapsulates a path to a LUN specifically for one VM in a VMDK.
Term
SAN
Definition
Storage Area Network

a shared storage technique for block protocols (Fibre Channel/iSCSI).
Term
NAS
Definition
Network Attached Storage

a shared storage technique for file protocols (NFS).
Term
NFS
Definition
Network File System

a file-based storage protocol.
Term
DAS
Definition
Direct Attached Storage

disk devices in a host directly.
Term
VAAI
Definition
vStorage APIs for Array Integration

the ability to offload I/O commands to the disk array.
Term
SSD
Definition
Solid State Disk

a non-rotational drive that is faster than rotating drives.
Term
vSAN
Definition
Virtual Storage Area Network

a new VMware announcement for making DAS deliver SAN features in a virtualized manner.
Term
vSwitch
Definition
virtual Switch

places VMs on a physical network.
Term
vDS
Definition
vNetwork Distributed Switch

an enhanced version of the virtual switch.
Term
vSphere Client
Definition
Administrative interface of vCenter Server.
Term
vSphere Web Client
Definition
Web-based administrative interface of vCenter Server.
Term
Host Profiles
Definition
Feature to deploy a pre-determined configuration to an ESXi host.
Term
Auto Deploy
Definition
Technique to automatically install ESXi to a host.
Term
VUM
Definition
vSphere Update Manager

a way to update hosts and VMs with latest patches, VMware Tools and product updates.
Term
vCLI
Definition
vSphere Command Line Interface

allows tasks to be run against hosts and vCenter Server.
Term
vSphere HA
Definition
vSpher High Availability

will restart a VM on another host if it fails.
Term
vCenter Server Heartbeat
Definition
Heartbeat Will keep the vCenter Server available in the event a host fails which is running vCenter.
Term
Virtual Appliance
Definition
A pre-packed VM with an application on it.
Term
vCenter Server
Definition
Server application that runs vSphere.
Term
vCSA Virtual appliance edition of vCenter Server.
Definition
virtual Center Server Appliance

Virtual appliance edition of vCenter Server.
Term
vCloud Director
Definition
Application to pool vCenter environments and enable self-deployment of VMs.
Term
vCAC
Definition
virtual Cloud Automation Center

vCloud Automation Center: IT service delivery through policy and portals, get familiar with vCAC.
Term
VADP
Definition
vSphere APIs for Data Protection

a way to leverage the infrastructure for backups.
Term
MOB
Definition
Managed Object Reference

a technique vCenter uses to classify every item.
Term
DNS
Definition
Domain Name Service, a name resolution protocol. Not related to VMware, but it is imperative you set DNS up correctly to virtualize with vSphere.
Term
vSphere
Definition
Collection of VMs, ESXi hosts, and vCenter Server.
Term
SSH to ESXi host
Definition
The administrative interface you want to use for troubleshooting if you can't use the vSphere Client or vSphere Web Client.
Term
vCenter Linked Mode
Definition
A way of pooling vCenter Servers, typically across geographies.
Term
vMotion
Definition
A VM migration technique.
Term
Storage vMotion
Definition
A VM storage migration technique from one datastore to another.
Term
vSphere DRS
Definition
vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler

service that manages performance of VMs.
Term
vSphere SDRS
Definition
vSphere Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler

manages free space and datastore latency for VMs in pools.
Term
Storage DRS Cluster
Definition
vSphere Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler Cluster

A collection SDRS objects (volumes, VMs, configuration).
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