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Vital Signs
Chapter 32 Fundamentals of Nursing 7th Ed.
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2009

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Term
Antipyretics
Definition
drugs that reduce fever
Term
Auscultatory gap
Definition
the sounds usually heard over the brachial artery when the cuff pressure is high disappear as the pressure is reduced and then reappear at a lower level, typically occurs between the 1st and 2nd Korotkoff sounds
Term
Basal metabolic rate
Definition
the heat produced by the body at absolute rest
Term
Cardiac output
Definition
the volume of blood pumped by the heart during one minute; the product of HR and the ventricle's stroke volume (SV)
Term
Conduction
Definition
the transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact
Term
Convection
Definition
the transfer of heat away by air movement
Term
Evaporation
Definition
the transfer of heat energy when liquid is changed to a gas
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
visible perspiration primarily on the forehead and upper thorax
Term
Core temperature
Definition
the temperature of the deep tissues
Term
Diffusion
Definition
the movement of O2 and CO2 between the alveoli and RBCs
Term
Ventilation
Definition
the movement of gases in and out of the lungs
Term
Perfusion
Definition
the distribution of RBCs to and from the pulmonary capillaries
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
low levels of arterial O2
Term
Frostbite
Definition
occurs when the body is exposed to subnormal temperatures. Ice crystals form inside the cell causing permanent circulatory and tissue damage.
Term
Pyrogens
Definition
bacteria and viruses that raise body temperature
Term
Hyperthermia
Definition
an elevated body temperature r/t the body's inability to promote heat loss or reduce heat production
Term
Malignant hyperthermia
Definition
a hereditary condition of uncontrolled heat production, occurring when susceptible persons receive certain anesthetic drugs
Term
Heat exhaustion
Definition
occurs when profuse diaphoresis results in excess water and electrolyte loss
Term
Heatstroke
Definition
a dangerous heat emergency with a high mortality rate
Term
Hematocrit
Definition
percentage of RBCs in the blood, determines blood viscosity
Term
Nonshivering thermogenesis
Definition
occurs primarily in neonates. a limited amount of vascular brown tissue, present at birth, is metabolized for heat production
Term
Thermoregulation
Definition
physiological and behavioral mechanisms regulate the balance between heat lost and heat produced
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