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vista midterm cards 4
vista study cards for midterm
50
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
08/29/2010

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Cards

Term
Which of these tasks is not something that must be performed before a user begins storing data on a hard disk?

a) Select partitioning style.

b) Select disk type.

c) Label the disk.

d) Format the volumes with a file system.
Definition
Ans: c
Term
What term refers to the method that Windows operating systems use to organize partitions on the disk?

a) partition table

b) partition style

c) partition directory

d) partition index
Definition
Ans: b
Term
Aside from MBR, what other disk partition style is supported by Windows Vista?

a) GPT

b) PTG

c) PPTP

d) PGP
Definition
Ans: a
Term
The GPT disk partitioning style supports volumes up to a maximum size of __________.

a) 18 terabytes

b) 36 terabytes

c) 18 exabytes

d) 36 exabytes
Definition
Ans: c
Term
Which version of Windows does not support the GPT disk partitioning style?

a) Vista Home Premium

b) Vista Home Basic

c) Windows XP Professional

d) Vista Premium
Definition
Ans: c
Term
What is the underlying disk drive structure that enables you to store information on your computer?

a) file system

b) file structure

c) MBR

d) none of the above
Definition
Ans: a
Term
What MMC snap-in can be used to manage disks?

a) DiskPart

b) Hard Disk Management

c) Drive Management

d) Disk Management
Definition
Ans: d
Term
Which of these tasks can be done from the Disk Management snap-in?

a) initializing disks

b) selecting a partition style

c) creating partitions and volumes

d) all of the above
Definition
Ans: d
Term
Which tab on the Properties dialog box for a partition or volume enables you to check the partition or volume for errors and fragmentation and to back up files on the volume?

a) General

b) Tools

c) Security

d) Previous Versions
Definition
Ans: b
Term
To shrink or extend a partition, you must be a member of which of these groups?

a) Administrators

b) Power Users

c) Backup Operators

d) both a and c
Definition
Ans: d
Term
Which Windows Vista permissions control the access to files and folders stored on disk volumes formatted with the NTFS file system?

a) NTFS permissions

b) Share permissions

c) Registry permissions

d) Active Directory permissions
Definition
Ans: a
Term
What is a collection of individual permissions in the form of access control entries (ACEs)?

a) permissions

b) access control list (ACL)

c) authorization control list (ACL)

d) object control list (OCL)
Definition
Ans: b
Term
What permissions provide the most granular control over elements and combine to create standard permissions?

a) extended permissions

b) selective permissions

c) advanced permissions

d) special permissions
Definition
Ans: d
Term
The principle that permissions tend to run downward through a hierarchy is known as what?

a) permission selectivity

b) permission advancement

c) permission inheritance

d) permission propagation
Definition
Ans: c
Term
What is the combination of Allow permissions and Deny permissions called that a security principal receives for a given system element, whether explicitly assigned, inherited, or received through a group membership?

a) allowed permissions

b) specific permissions

c) special permissions

d) effective permissions
Definition
Ans: d
Term
What is the “back door” included in the Windows NTFS permission system that prevents orphaned files and folders from remaining permanently inaccessible?

a) resource allocation

b) resource ownership

c) resource permissions

d) special permissions
Definition
Ans: b
Term
What is the easiest method of folder sharing that users can maintain themselves on a day-to-day basis?

a) any folder sharing

b) simple folder sharing

c) public folder sharing

d) basic folder sharing
Definition
Ans: c
Term
What is the primary backup program included with Windows Vista?

a) Back Up Files Wizard

b) Back Up Files Utility

c) Back Up Data Manager

d) System Backup Utility
Definition
Ans: a
Term
What utility creates an image-based backup in which you can only back up and restore entire drives and is designed to protect against catastrophic failures, such complete hard drive losses?

a) Total PC

b) Back Up Files Wizard

c) System Backup Utility

d) Complete PC
Definition
Ans: d
Term
True or false

The two types of disk partition styles that you can use in Windows Vista are MBR and DVR.
Definition
Ans: False
Term
True or false

Windows Vista supports three types of dynamic volumes: simple, spanned, and striped.
Definition
Ans: True
Term
True or false

NTFS permissions provide only three levels of access compared with the far more complex system of share permissions.
Definition
Ans: False
Term
True or False

The Complete PC utility is designed to protect users’ document files and enable them to restore single files as needed.
Definition
Ans: False
Term
True or False

NTFS permissions always take precedence over share permissions.
Definition
Ans: False
Term
The two partition styles supported by Windows Vista are MBR and __________.
Definition
Ans: GPT
Term
The GPT disk partitioning style supports disks up to 18 __________ in size.
Definition
Ans: exabytes
Term
One of the ways that GPT differs from MBR is that data critical to platform operation is stored in __________ rather than in hidden sectors.
Definition
Ans: partitions
Term
When you use __________, a command-line utility included with Windows Vista, to manage basic disks, you can create up to four primary partitions or three primary partitions and one extended partition.
Definition
Ans: DiskPart
Term
The __________ tab in the Disk Device Properties dialog box enables you to configure write caching and safe removal policies for the disk.
Definition
Ans: Policies
Term
__________ are privileges granted to specific system entities, such as users, groups, or computers, that enable them to perform a task or access a resource.
Definition
Ans: Permissions
Term
The __________ approach to permissions management is when you start with no permissions and then grant Allow permissions to individual security principals to provide them with the access they need.
Definition
Ans: additive
Term
When creating a share, appending a dollar sign ($) to the end of the share name will make that share a(n) __________ share.
Definition
Ans: hidden
Term
The Back up Files __________ enables users to easily set up a repeating regimen of backup jobs using a wizard-based interface.
Definition
Ans: Wizard
Term
__________ PC creates an image-based backup and is designed to protect against catastrophic failures, such complete hard drive losses.
Definition
Ans: Complete
Term
If Windows Vista’s System __________ feature is turned on (which it is by default), the system automatically creates restore points at periodic intervals.
Definition
Ans: Protection
Term
What two disk types does Windows Vista support?
Definition
Ans: basic and dynamic
Term
What three types of dynamic volumes does Windows Vista support?
Definition
Ans: simple, spanned, and striped
Term
What are MBR and GPT?
Definition
Ans: partition styles
Term
What MMC snap-in can be used to manage physical disks?
Definition
Ans: Disk Management
Term
Two sources for the files listed in the Previous Versions tab are the Back Up Files Wizard and what other source?
Definition
Ans: shadow copies
Term
When you add a dollar sign to the end of a share name, what is the result?
Definition
Ans: hidden share
Term
For many home or small business networkers, what is the easiest method of sharing folders that users can easily maintain for themselves on a day-to-day basis?
Definition
Ans: public folder sharing
Term
What backup tool is designed to protect against catastrophic failures, such complete hard drive losses?
Definition
Ans: Complete PC
Term
What are duplicates of files that Windows creates as part of a restore point?
Definition
Ans: shadow copies
Term
What is the difference between spanned and striped volumes?
Definition
Ans: In a striped volume, the system writes data one stripe at a time to each successive disk in the volume. Striping provides improved performance because each disk drive in the array has time to seek the location of its next stripe while the other drives are writing. Striped volumes do not provide fault tolerance, and you cannot extend them after creation. If a single physical disk in the striped volume fails, all of the data in the entire volume is lost.
Term
What is the difference between how GPT and MBR store data critical to platform operation?
Definition
Ans: GPT stores this data in partitions, whereas MBR stores it in hidden sectors.
Term
What does the Previous Versions tab allow you to do?
Definition
Ans: It displays shadow copies that Windows automatically saves to your computer’s hard disk as part of a restore point. A restore point represents a specific point in time of your computer’s system files. You can use these previous versions of files to restore files that users have accidentally deleted or modified.
Term
How do standard permissions differ from special permissions?
Definition
Ans: Standard permissions are actually combinations of special permissions, which provide the most granular control over the element.
Term
What is the purpose of resource ownership?
Definition
Ans: Resource ownership is a “back door” that prevents orphaned files and folders from remaining permanently inaccessible when they lack any NTFS permissions. Resource ownership is also used to calculate disk quotas.
Term
What is the difference between the Back Up Files Wizard and the Complete PC utility?
Definition
Ans: The Back Up Files Wizard is designed to back up only a user’s document files on a regular basis by using scheduled jobs. Complete PC is an image-based backup utility, meaning that it only backs up and restores images of entire jobs.
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