Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vision and Hearing
n/a
24
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Nystagmus
Definition
involuntary, rhythmical oscillation of the eyes (tested by stopping movement during accomodation testing)
Term
Exopthalmos
Definition
Bulging usually r/t hyperthyroidism
Term
Strabismus
Definition
Crossing r/t neurological injury, or inherited
Term
Eyebrows
Definition
paralysis if cannot move, liss or absence r/t hormonal disturbance
Term
Ptosis
Definition
dropping over pupil
Term
Entropion
Definition
lid margins turn in
Term
Ectropion
Definition
lid margins turn out
Term
arcos senilis
Definition
white ring along margin of eye common in elderly, unusual in those under 40 yrs.
Term
Accomodation
Definition
test by gazing at far wall then object held 10 cm from face. Pupils normally constrict and converge when looking at close objects
Term
Hyperopia
Definition
farsightedness
Term
Myopia
Definition
nearsightedness
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
impaired near vision in middle aged or older adult, caused by loss of lens elasticity
Term
Astigmatism
Definition
blurred vision, ocular fatigue
Term
Retinopathy
Definition
noninflammatory, r/t changes it blood vessels. leading cause of blidness
Term
Cataracts
Definition
glare with bright light, lens appears cloudy, usually develops slowly after age 35, most over 70 have
Term
Cataracts
Definition
glare with bright light, lens appears cloudy, usually develops slowly after age 35, most over 70 have
Term
macular degeneration
Definition
most common cause of blindness in older adults, changes in peripheral vision occur fi
Term
glaucoma
Definition
changes in peripheral vision first, blidness possible, pain occurs late
Term
miotics (pilocarpine)
Definition
increase drainage
Term
Weber's test
Definition
tuning fork test of laterally of hearing. Conduction head best in impaired ear, sensorineural, heard best in normal ear
Term
Presbycusis
Definition
normal sensorineural hearing loss affects high-pitched first
Term
External otitis
Definition
infection in external auditory canal, causes conduction deafness r/t swelling and drainage
Term
Vision test exam frequency
Definition
2-3 years after age 39, 1-2 yrs. if family hx of glaucoma, african ancestry, eye injury, steroid use
Term
Ear test frequency
Definition
less prescriptive, more frequently when exposed to high noise levels
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