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segments of nucleic acids contained in a protein coat |
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a protein coat that may contain either RNA or DNA |
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surrounds the capsid and helps the virus enter cells |
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proteins, lipids, and _______ (derived from the host cell) make up the envelope |
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viruses that infect bacteria |
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any agent that causes disease |
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the cycle of infection, replication, and cell destruction |
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viral gene inserted into the host chromosome |
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replication cycle in which the cell and provirus divides, resulting in two infected host cells |
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viruses that evolve in a geographically isolated area and are pathogenic to humans |
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infectious disease agents that have a single strand of RNA and have no capsid |
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class of infectious particles, which are composed of protein with no nucleic acid |
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an outgrowth on bacteria that attaches to surfaces or other cells |
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a gel-like layer outside the cell wall and membrane |
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chemicals that interfere with life processes in bacteria |
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bacterial structures that can survive environmental stress |
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a process in which two organisms exchange genetic material |
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chemicals poisonous to eukaryotic cells |
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