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Virginia Studies: Jamestown
Flashcard set for unit on Jamestown
26
Social Studies
4th Grade
11/12/2016

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Term
How did the arrival of women at Jamestown in 1620 affect the colony?
Definition
It established families and developed a more permanent settlement.
Term
What did the charters give the Virginia Company of London the right to do?
Definition
establish a settlement in North America
Term
In what year did Jamestown became a permanent English settlement?
Definition
1607
Term
Why was it important for the Jamestown settlement to be near deep water?
Definition
Boats traveling with goods to and from Europe needed a deep water dock.
Term
What did England believe that the American colony was filled with that would make her rich?
Definition
gold and silver
Term
Jamestown was originally a peninsula bordered on three sides by which river?
Definition
James River
Term
What was the first elected legislative body of government in English America?
Definition
House of Burgesses
Term
In 1619 what group of people arrived in Jamestown against their will?
Definition
Africans
Term
Where is Jamestown located?
Definition
on the James River near the Chesapeake Bay
Term
Why did the English want to colonize America?
Definition
increase their wealth
Term
Who granted the charters to colonize North America?
Definition
The king of England
Term
What was the first system of representative government in Virginia?
Definition
General Assembly
Term
Who were the only citizens who could take part in the government and vote during the 1600s?
Definition
free adult men
Term
What country sent sailors to capture Africans from what is present-day Angola?
Definition
Portugal
Term
Who financed the settlement of Jamestown?
Definition
Virginia Company of London
Term
Who was Powhatan?
Definition
The chief of many tribes that helped teach the colonists survival skills
Term
Why were the Jamestown settlers starving?
Definition
The first colonists lacked basic farming and building skills.
Term
What is a burgess?
Definition
a citizen representative in the Virginia colonial government
Term
Who placed emphasis on self-sustaining agriculture, which ensured survival of the Jamestown colony?
Definition
Captain John Smith
Term
How did the arrival of Africans in the Jamestown colony make it possible to expand the economy?
Definition
cultivating tobacco
Term
What were hardships faced by the settlers at Jamestown?
Definition
*The settlers lacked some skills necessary to provide for themselves.
*Many settlers died of starvation and disease.
*The site they chose was marshy and lacked safe drinking water.
Term
Where was the first permanent English settlement in North America?
Definition
Jamestown
Term
Why did the English ch0ose Jamestown as the location for their settlement?
Definition
*It could be easily defended from attack by sea (from the Spanish).
*The water along the shore was deep enough for ships to dock.
*They believed it had a good supply of fresh water.
Term
Who provided leadership to his people and taught the Jamestown settlers survival skills?
Definition
Powhatan
Term
Which Jamestown settler initiated trading relations with the Powhatan?
Definition
John Smith
Term
What did the Virginia House of Burgesses later become and continue to be today?
Definition
Virginia General Assembly.
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