Term
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Definition
.primitive cellular organisms .first forms of life on earth .most abundant life form .live everywhere |
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Term
| How are bacteria measured |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 2 types of bacilli |
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Definition
diplobacilli-paired bacilli streptobacilli-string of bacilli |
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Term
Name the 3 types of bacteria |
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Definition
coccus/cocci-round bacillus/bacilli-rod shape spirillum/spirilla-spiral or coiled shaped |
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Term
| Name the 5 types of cocci |
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Definition
.diplococcus-a pair of cocci .staphylococcus-clusters of cocci .streptococcus-chains of cocci .tetrad-group of 4 cocci sarcina-cubes of cocci |
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Term
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Definition
| cork screw or coiled shape |
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Term
| What does the plasma membrane do in the bacterial cell |
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Definition
it marks the edge of the cytoplasm |
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Term
| What does the cell wall do in a bacterial cell |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the nuclear area contain in a bacterial cell |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| protects the cell and enables it to stick to the surface of its food source |
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Term
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Definition
| protects the cell from body defences |
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Term
| Name the 2 movements in a bacterial cell |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is Brownian movement |
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Definition
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Term
| List the conditions for good growth in a bacterial cell |
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Definition
.suitable temperature-80 to 100 .moisture-need water .darkness-need darkness .food source-eat everything |
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Term
| What are autotropic bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
What are heterotropic bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the organism which supports the paraisite |
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Term
| Do all bacteria require oxygen |
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Definition
| only some require atmospheric oxygen |
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Term
| What method of reproduction do bacteria have |
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Definition
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Term
| Which bacteria reproduces sexually |
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Definition
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Term
| What causes a colony of bacteria to die out |
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Definition
.overcrowding .competition for food.accumulation of wastes |
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Term
| What is endospore formation used for |
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Definition
| protection against adverse environmental conditions |
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Term
| What are some beneficial uses |
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Definition
vinegar making sauerkraut tanning of leather retting of flax silage |
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Term
| How do we preserve food from spoiling |
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Definition
pasteurization salt curing canning quick freezing radiation |
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