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Vet 1010 Equine Breeds
Vet 1010 A few breeds & Classification
70
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2011

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Cards

Term
Name the Four classifications:
Definition
Pony, Light Horse, Draft Horse, and Mules & Donkeys
Term
How many inches is a hand?
Definition
Four
Term
Name some Pony breeds:
Definition
Norwegian Fjord, Pony of the Americas, Minature, and Shetland Pony
Term
What is considered not to be a "true" breed of Pony?
Definition
Minature.
Term
Where was the Shetland Pony originated?
Definition
Shetland Islands, Scotland
Term
What is the most powerful pony?
Definition
Shetland Pony
Term
Which is breed is one of the oldest breest from Great Britain?
Definition
Shetland Pony
Term
What was the Shetland Pony used for in the 1800's?
Definition
to haul coal cars in mine pits
Term
What colors is the Shetland Pony?
Definition
Black or Brown
Term
When was the Norwegian Fjord domesticated?
Definition
2000 B.C.
Term
What coloring is the Nowegian Fjord?
Definition
Dun color w/Black stripped main & tail
Term
What pony has a black stripped main & tail?
Definition
Norwegian Fjord
Term
Who used the Norwegian Fjord about the time they were domesticated?
Definition
Vikings
Term
What pony has a dished nose?
Definition
Pony of the Americas
Term
What two horses are crossed to produce a Pony of the Americas?
Definition
Shetland pony stallion & Appaloosa/Arab mare
Term
What Color coats do Pony of the Americas have?
Definition
Blanket or Spot
Term
What is a Grade Pony?
Definition
Mix Breed
Term
What is the first breed native to US?
Definition
American Quarter Horse
Term
What does AQHA stand for?
Definition
American Quarter Horse Association
Term
What are chacteristics of the American quarter horse?
Definition
Broad chest, Small hooves, quiet, athletic
Term
Why is the American Quarter Horse named the Quarter Horse?
Definition
runs the fastest 1/4 (quarter) mile.
Term
What are some characteristics of an Arabian?
Definition
dished face, energetic, survival like intelligence, courage, strength, speed, and stamina
Term
What were the Arabian horses bred for?
Definition
War
Term
What colors are Arabians?
Definition
All; most are Chestnut, Gray, Bay & Black
Term
What horse has a high tail set?
Definition
Morgan
Term
What color is the Morgan?
Definition
Bay, Chestnut, Brown, & Black. No white above the knee
Term
What horse has no white above the knee?
Definition
Morgan
Term
What characteristics does a Morgan have?
Definition
Broad Forehead, power, stamina, high tail set
Term
What colors are Paint horses?
Definition
Tobiano, Overo, and Tovero
Term
When was the Paint horse documented in the New World?
Definition
1519
Term
What does the APHA stand for?
Definition
American Paint Horse Association
Term
When was the APHA formed?
Definition
1960's
Term
What are some characteristics of a Paint horse?
Definition
Stocky build, athletic
Term
What type of horse was Roy Roger's "Trigger"?
Definition
Palomino
Term
What type of coat does the Palomino have?
Definition
newly minted gold coin w/white mane and tail
Term
Is a Palomino a color type or a bloodline breed?
Definition
Both. but consided to be more of a color type.
Term
Name the Five coat patterns of a Appaloosa:
Definition
Blanket, Leopard, Snowflake, Marbelized, and Frost
Term
What horse is considered the "spotted horse"?
Definition
Appaloosa
Term
During what year was the Appaloosa used and what tribe used them?
Definition
1700's by Nez Perce Tribe
Term
What's the average weight of an thoroughbred?
Definition
~1000lbs
Term
What is the fastest race horse?
Definition
Thoroughbred
Term
How fast can the fastest horse travel?
Definition
35-40mph
Term
what are characteristics of a thoroughbred?
Definition
slender legs, longer nose, large hind quarters, slender, well muscled.
Term
What are characteristics of a Tennessee Walking Horse?
Definition
Long nose, relaxing ride, kind manner, and gentle dispostition.
Term
What horse has a soft gliding gate?
Definition
Tennessee Walking Horse
Term
What types of walk does a Tennessee Walking Horse?
Definition
Flat, Running, "Rocking chair" canter
Term
Name some of the Draft Horse breeds:
Definition
Clydesdale, Belgian, Percheron, Friesian
Term
What is the weight range of the Draft Horse Breeds?
Definition
1350-2200 lbs.
Term
Where is the Clydesdale from?
Definition
Scotland
Term
what are the Clydesdale used for?
Definition
work, show, or pleasure
Term
What are the characteristics of a Clydesdale?
Definition
Broad forehead, long pasterns, White on legs and face, long silky hair on lower legs
Term
What are the characteristics of a Belgian?
Definition
Docile, laid back, gentle giant
Term
What colors is a Belgian usually?
Definition
red w/Blonde mane and tail
Term
What colors is the Percheron?
Definition
Dapple gray or black
Term
What is the pulling record for a Percheron?
Definition
3410 pounds over 15 feet
Term
What does EPSM stand for?
Definition
Equine Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy
Term
What horse has problems with EPSM?
Definition
Percheron
Term
Where is the Percheron originally from?
Definition
France
Term
What are the ways a Percheron has been used?
Definition
War, farm, coach, and even riding horse
Term
What horse is only Black?
Definition
friesian
Term
What horse was on the verge of extinction?
Definition
Friesian
Term
When was the Friesians almost extinct?
Definition
1900-reduced to 3 stallians
Term
What color is the Friesian?
Definition
Black w/long mane and tail
Term
What are the characteristics of a Friesian?
Definition
Arched back, fine saddle horse
Term
What is a cross between a jack and a horse mare called?
Definition
Mule
Term
What is a "Jack"?
Definition
Male donkey
Term
What is the term for a female donkey?
Definition
Jenny
Term
What is built like a horse but is sterile?
Definition
mule
Term
What can travel for long periods of time before tiring?
Definition
Donkey
Term
What are some characteristics of a Donkey?
Definition
Compact bodies, very strong and stubborn, sure footed, and are usually smaller than mules
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