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Vert. Zoo. Final Review
Exam 1
13
Science
Undergraduate 2
04/27/2008

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Term

Acanthodians

Definition
This roup is distinguished from other vertebrates by up to 6 pairs of lateral fins in additon to those of gnathostomes.
Term

Crocodilia

Definition
These are semiaquatic predators with long snouts armed with numerous teeth.
Term

Aves

Definition
Feathers are the distinguishing features of this diverse group.
Term

Testundinia

Definition
These are the only vertebrates with shoulders and hips inside the ribs.
Term
Heterostracans
Definition
Animals in this group had a solid carapace, pierced by the mouth and with eye and external gill slits. They lacked any paired appendages.
Term
Placoderms
Definition
Animals in this group have a thick bony shield, covering the anterior of the body, but with separate head portion and trunk portion.
Term
Chordata
Definition
Animals in this phylum have: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, a muscular postanal tail, and an endostyle.
Term
Lepidiosauria
Definition
This group includes lizards and snakes and can be identified by scale covered skin and by charachteristics of the skull.
Term
Cephalochordates
Definition
These are small, superficially fish like marine animals. This subphylum includes the amphioxus.
Term
Anabantid
Definition
These have a vascularized chamber in the rear of the head where gas exchange takes place.
Term
Osteostracans
Definition
This group is from the mid-silurian to the devonian. They were characterized by the presence of a comveing of dermal bone. They lacked jaws, but some had movalbe mouth plates. More derived froms had lateral paired appendages.
Term
Gnathostomes
Definition
This group includes all vertebrates with jaws.
Term
Osteichthyes
Definition
This group includes both ray finned fishes and lobe finned fishes.
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