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Describe vert. digestive system |
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Definition
Oral glands, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, gall bladder, liver, spleen, small intestine, large intenstine, urinary bladder, cloaca, cloacal opening |
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chemical break down of all macromolcules and obsoption |
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physical and chemical breakdown of food |
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digestive enzymes into the duodenum to digest (all 3 nutrients) |
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stores bile which breaks down lipids |
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produces bile and converts nutrients from intestines for storage (glucose glycogen balance, breaksdown complex olecules, stores bile into gall bladder) |
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H2O absoption and molecules |
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used by birds for food storage |
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crocs and birds for physical grinding |
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forgut fermentation (before the stomach) |
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Hindgut fermentation (like appendix. Used for bacteria to ferment plant matter.) |
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Step 1 chewing/swalloing, Step 2 Fermentation in rumen Step 3 Regurgitate Step 4 Rechew cud Step 5 Repeat steps 1-4 about 50 times. pH is not different so no reflux issues Step 6 Move to reticulum omasum and to the abomasum 7. Cellulose products and other molecules are absorbed in small intestine |
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normal digestion up to small intestine Cellulose is digested and absorbed in ceca by microorganisms Eat the crap |
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Beginning of large intestine |
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Fold in the stomach that allows stomach |
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