Term
| Function of circulatory system |
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Definition
Gas exchange
Nutrient transport
Waste transport
Hormone transport
Thermoregulation
Immune system (drains into lymphatics)
Ion/Water balance |
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Term
| Single verses double circulatory system |
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Definition
What happens in fish is single, it doesn't return to the heart after oxygenation.
Mammals are double, it goes back after going to heart.
Amphibians are both depending on if they use their lungs or skin |
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Term
| Describe a human heart and blood circulation through it |
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Definition
Right atrium -> Right Ventricle -> Pul. art. Lungs Pul. Veins-> Left atrium.
THEN
Left ventricle -> Aorta -> body -> Vena cava -> Right atrium |
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Term
| Path of blood through heart of amph. with lungs active |
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Definition
Blood comes from sinus venosus into right atrium. Goes through the antrioventricular valve. The blood in the outer lane pushes into into the inner lane where it goes through to the right/left pulmocutaneous to the lungs.
It comes back through the pulmonary vein into the left atrium. That passes into the ventricle into the trabeculae which directs it in the outer lane to the semi-lunar valve. Back in the right atrium it heads to the right and left systemic arches to go to the rest of the body |
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Term
| Path of blood through heart of amph. without the lungs |
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Definition
| Comes from sinus venosus like always (right atri) and heads down into ventricle. Without anything in the outer lane, it goes into that lane itself and heads through teh semilunar valve to the systemic arches. The left atrium is never used |
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Term
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Definition
| the chamber before the ventral aorta in the fish heart. |
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Term
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Definition
| chamber before the artrium in fish heart |
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Term
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Definition
| Chamber of the heart which blood goes into when entering the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| The large artery that brings oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body |
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