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Verbs
Fully Conjugated Verbs for First-year German
791
Language - German
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2011
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Cards

Term
ich bin
 Definition
I am
Term
du bist
 Definition
you are (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es ist
 Definition
he/she/it is
Term
wir sind
 Definition
we are
Term
ihr seid
 Definition
y'all are
Term
sie/Sie sind
 Definition
they/you (formal) are
Term
ich war
 Definition
I was
Term
du warst
 Definition
you were
Term
er/sie/es war
 Definition
he/she/it was
Term
wir waren
 Definition
we were
Term
ihr wart
 Definition
y'all were
Term
sie/Sie waren
 Definition
they/you(formal) were
Term
sei
 Definition
be! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
seid
 Definition
be! (plural imperative)
Term
sein Sie
 Definition
be! (formal imperative)
Term
ich habe
 Definition
I have
Term
du hast
 Definition
you have (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es hat
 Definition
he/she/it has
Term
wir haben
 Definition
we have
Term
ihr habt
 Definition
y'all have
Term
sie/Sie haben
 Definition
they/you(formal) have
Term
ich hatte
 Definition
I had
Term
du hattest
 Definition
you had (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es hatte
 Definition
he/she/it had
Term
wir hatten
 Definition
we had
Term
ihr hattet
 Definition
y'all had
Term
sie/Sie hatten
 Definition
they/you(formal) had
Term
habe
 Definition
have! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
habt
 Definition
have! (plural imperative)
Term
haben Sie
 Definition
have! (formal imperative)
Term
ich heiße
 Definition
I am named
Term
du heißt
 Definition
you are named (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es heißt
 Definition
he/she/it is named
Term
wir heißen
 Definition
we are named
Term
ihr heißt
 Definition
y'all are named
Term
sie/Sie heißen
 Definition
they/you(formal) are named
Term
ich hieß
 Definition
I was named
Term
du hießest
 Definition
you were named
Term
er/sie/es hieß
 Definition
he/she/it was named
Term
wir hießen
 Definition
we were named
Term
ihr wießt
 Definition
y'all were named
Term
sie/Sie hießen
 Definition
they/you(formal) were named
Term
heiß
 Definition
be named! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
heißt
 Definition
be named! (plural imperative)
Term
heißen Sie
 Definition
be named! (formal imperative)
Term
ich schreibe
 Definition
I write
Term
du schreibst
 Definition
you write (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es schreibt
 Definition
he/she/it writes
Term
wir schreiben
 Definition
we write
Term
ihr schreibt
 Definition
y'all write
Term
sie/Sie schreiben
 Definition
they/you(formal) write
Term
ich schrieb
 Definition
I wrote
Term
du schriebst
 Definition
you wrote
Term
er/sie/es schrieb
 Definition
he/she/it wrote
Term
wir schrieben
 Definition
we wrote
Term
ihr schriebt
 Definition
y'all wrote
Term
sie/Sie schrieben
 Definition
they/you(formal) wrote
Term
schreibe
 Definition
write! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
schreibt
 Definition
write! (plural imperative)
Term
schreiben Sie
 Definition
write! (formal imperative)
Term
ich arbeite
 Definition
I work
Term
du arbeitest
 Definition
you work (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es arbeitet
 Definition
he/she/it works
Term
wir arbeiten
 Definition
we work
Term
ihr arbeitet
 Definition
y'all work
Term
sie/Sie arbeiten
 Definition
they/you(formal) work
Term
ich arbeitete
 Definition
I worked
Term
du arbeitetest
 Definition
you worked (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es arbeitete
 Definition
he/she/it worked
Term
wir arbeiteten
 Definition
we worked
Term
ihr arbeitetet
 Definition
y'all worked
Term
sie/Sie arbeiteten
 Definition
they/you(formal) worked
Term
arbeite
 Definition
work! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
arbeitet
 Definition
work! (plural imperative)
Term
arbeiten Sie
 Definition
work! (formal imperative)
Term
ich gehe
 Definition
I go
Term
du gehst
 Definition
you go (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es geht
 Definition
he/she/it goes
Term
wir gehen
 Definition
we go
Term
ihr geht
 Definition
y'all go
Term
sie/Sie gehen
 Definition
they/you(formal) go
Term
ich ging
 Definition
I went
Term
du gingst
 Definition
you went (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es ging
 Definition
he/she/it went
Term
wir gingen
 Definition
we went
Term
ihr gingt
 Definition
y'all went
Term
sie/Sie gingen
 Definition
they/you (formal) went
Term
gehe
 Definition
go! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
geht
 Definition
go! (plural imperative)
Term
gehen Sie
 Definition
go! (formal imperative)
Term
ich glaube
 Definition
I believe
Term
du glaubst
 Definition
you believe (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es glaubt
 Definition
he/she/it believes
Term
wir glauben
 Definition
we believe
Term
ihr glaubt
 Definition
y'all believe
Term
sie/Sie glauben
 Definition
they/you(formal) believe
Term
ich glaubte
 Definition
I believed
Term
du glaubtest
 Definition
you believed (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es glaubte
 Definition
he/she/it believed
Term
wir glaubten
 Definition
we believed
Term
ihr glaubtet
 Definition
y'all believed
Term
sie/Sie glaubten
 Definition
they/you(formal) believed
Term
glaube
 Definition
believe! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
glaubt
 Definition
believe! (plural imperative)
Term
glauben Sie
 Definition
believe! (informal imperative)
Term
ich hebe
 Definition
I lift
Term
du hebst
 Definition
you lift (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es hebt
 Definition
he/she/it lifts
Term
wir heben
 Definition
we lift
Term
ihr hebt
 Definition
y'all lift
Term
sie/Sie heben
 Definition
they/you(formal) lift
Term
ich hob
 Definition
I lifted
Term
du hobst
 Definition
you lifted (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es hob
 Definition
he/she/it lifted
Term
wir hoben
 Definition
we lifted
Term
ihr hobt
 Definition
y'all lifted
Term
sie/Sie hoben
 Definition
they/you(formal) lifted
Term
hebe
 Definition
lift! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
hebt
 Definition
lift! (plural imperative)
Term
heben Sie
 Definition
lift! (formal imperative)
Term
ich höre
 Definition
I listen to, I hear
Term
du hörst
 Definition
you listen to, you hear (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es hört
 Definition

he/she/it listens to,

he/she/it hears
Term
wir hören
 Definition
we listen to, we hear
Term
ihr hört
 Definition
y'all listen to, y'all hear
Term
sie/Sie hören
 Definition

they/you(formal) listen to,

they/you(formal) hear
Term
ich hörte
 Definition
I listened to, I heard
Term
du hörtest
 Definition

you listened to, you heard

(familiar)
Term
er/sie/es hörte
 Definition

he/she/it listened to,

he/she/it heard
Term
wir hörten
 Definition
we listened to, we heard
Term
ihr hörtet
 Definition
y'all listened to, y'all heard
Term
sie/Sie hörten
 Definition

they/you(formal) listened to,

they/you(formal) heard
Term
höre
 Definition
listen! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
hört
 Definition
listen! (plural imperative)
Term
hören Sie
 Definition
Listen! (formal imperative)
Term
ich jogge
 Definition
I jog
Term
du joggst
 Definition
you jog (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es joggt
 Definition
he/she/it jogs
Term
wir joggen
 Definition
we jog
Term
ihr joggt
 Definition
y'all jog
Term
sie/Sie joggen
 Definition
they/you(formal) jog
Term
ich joggte
 Definition
I jogged
Term
du joggtest
 Definition
you jogged (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es joggte
 Definition
he/she/it jogged
Term
wir joggten
 Definition
we jogged
Term
ihr joggtet
 Definition
y'all jogged
Term
sie/Sie joggten
 Definition
they/you (formal) jogged
Term
jogge
 Definition
jog! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
joggt
 Definition
jog! (plural imperative)
Term
joggen Sie
 Definition
jog! (formal imperative)
Term
ich komme
 Definition
I come
Term
du kommst
 Definition
you come (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es kommt
 Definition
he/she/it comes
Term
wir kommen
 Definition
we come
Term
ihr kommt
 Definition
y'all come
Term
sie/Sie kommen
 Definition
they/you(formal) come
Term
ich kam
 Definition
I came
Term
du kamst
 Definition
you came
Term
er/sie/es kam
 Definition
he/she/it came
Term
wir kamen
 Definition
we came
Term
ihr kamt
 Definition
y'all came
Term
sie/Sie kamen
 Definition
they/you(formal) came
Term
komm
 Definition
come! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
kommt
 Definition
come! (plural imperative)
Term
kommen Sie
 Definition
come! (formal imperative)
Term
ich mache
 Definition
I do; I make
Term
du machst
 Definition
you do; you make
Term
er/sie/es macht
 Definition
he/she/it does; he/she/it makes
Term
wir machen
 Definition
we do; we make
Term
ihr macht
 Definition
y'all do; y'all make
Term
sie/Sie machen
 Definition

they/you(formal) do;

they/you(formal) make
Term
ich machte
 Definition
I did; I made
Term
du machtest
 Definition

you did (familiar);

you made (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es machte
 Definition

he/she/it did;

he/she/it made
Term
wir machten
 Definition
we did; we made
Term
ihr machtet
 Definition
y'all did; y'all made
Term
sie/Sie machten
 Definition

they/you(formal) did;

they/you(formal) made
Term
mache
 Definition
make! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
macht
 Definition
make! (plural imperative)
Term
machen Sie
 Definition
make! (formal imperative)
Term
ich schwimme
 Definition
I swim
Term
du schwimmst
 Definition
you swim (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es schwimmt
 Definition
he/she/it swims
Term
wir schwimmen
 Definition
we swim
Term
ihr schwimmt
 Definition
y'all swim
Term
sie/Sie schwimmen
 Definition
they/you(formal) swim
Term
ich schwamm
 Definition
i swam
Term
du schwammst
 Definition
you swam (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es schwamm
 Definition
he/she/it swam
Term
wir schwammen
 Definition
we swam
Term
ihr schwammt
 Definition
y'all swam
Term
sie/Sie schwammen
 Definition
they/you(formal) swam
Term
schwimm
 Definition
swim! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
schwimmt
 Definition
swim! (plural imperative)
Term
schwimmen Sie
 Definition
swim! (formal imperative)
Term
ich spiele
 Definition
I play
Term
du spielst
 Definition
you play (familiar)
Term
er/sie/er spielt
 Definition
he/she/it plays
Term
wir spielen
 Definition
we play
Term
ihr spielt
 Definition
y'all play
Term
sie/Sie spielen
 Definition
they/you(formal) play
Term
ich spielte
 Definition
I played
Term
du spieltest
 Definition
you played (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es spielte
 Definition
he/she/it played
Term
wir spielten
 Definition
we played
Term
ihr spieltet
 Definition
y'all played
Term
sie/Sie spielten
 Definition
they/you(formal) played
Term
spiele
 Definition
play! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
spielt
 Definition
play! (plural imperative)
Term
spielen Sie
 Definition
play! (formal imperative)
Term
ich surfe
 Definition
I surf
Term
du surfst
 Definition
you surf (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es surfe
 Definition
he/she/it surfs
Term
wir surfen
 Definition
we surf
Term
ihr surft
 Definition
y'all surf
Term
sie/Sie surfen
 Definition
they/you(formal) surf
Term
ich surfte
 Definition
I surfed
Term
du surftest
 Definition

you surfed

(familiar)
Term
er/sie/es surfte
 Definition
he/she/it surfed
Term
wir surften
 Definition
we surfed
Term
ihr surftet
 Definition
y'all surfed
Term
sie/Sie surften
 Definition
they/you(formal) surfed
Term
surfe
 Definition
surf! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
surft
 Definition
surf! (plural imperative)
Term
surfen Sie
 Definition
surf! (formal imperative)
Term
ich tanze
 Definition
I dance
Term
du tanzt
 Definition
you dance (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es tanzt
 Definition
he/she/it dances
Term
wir tanzen
 Definition
we dance
Term
ihr tanzt
 Definition
y'all dance
Term
sie/Sie tanzen
 Definition
they/you(formal) dance
Term
ich tanzte
 Definition
I danced
Term
du tanztest
 Definition
you danced (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es tanzte
 Definition
he/she/it danced
Term
wir tanzten
 Definition
we danced
Term
ihr tanztet
 Definition

y'all danced

 
Term
sie/Sie tanzten
 Definition
they/you(formal) danced
Term
tanze
 Definition
dance! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
tanzt
 Definition
dance! (plural imperative)
Term
tanzen Sie
 Definition
dance! (formal imperative)
Term
ich telefoniere
 Definition
I phone
Term
du telefonierst
 Definition
you phone (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es telefoniert
 Definition
he/she/it phones
Term
wir telefonieren
 Definition
we phone
Term
ihr telefoniert
 Definition
y'all phone
Term
sie/Sie telefonieren
 Definition
they/you(formal) phone
Term
ich telefonierte
 Definition
I phoned
Term
du telefoniertest
 Definition
you phoned (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es telefonierte
 Definition
he/she/it phoned
Term
wir telefonierten
 Definition
we phoned
Term
ihr telefoniertet
 Definition
y'all phoned
Term
sie/Sie telefonierten
 Definition
they/you(formal) phoned
Term
telefoniere
 Definition
phone! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
telefoniert
 Definition
phone! (plural imperative)
Term
telefonieren Sie
 Definition
phone! (formal imperative)
Term
ich wandere
 Definition
I hike; I go walking
Term
du wanderst
 Definition

you hike; you go walking

(familar)
Term
er/sie/es wandert
 Definition

he/she/it hike;

he/she/it goes walking
Term
wir wandern
 Definition
we hike; we go walking
Term
ihr wandert
 Definition
y'all hike; y'all go walking
Term
sie/Sie wandern
 Definition

they/you(formal) hike;

they/you(formal) go walking
Term
ich wanderte
 Definition
I hiked; I went walking
Term
du wandertest
 Definition
you hiked; you went walking (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es wanderte
 Definition

he/she/it hiked;

he/she/it went walking
Term
wir wanderten
 Definition
we hiked; we went walking
Term
ihr wandertet
 Definition
y'all hiked; y'all went walking
Term
sie/Sie wanderten
 Definition

they/you(formal) hike;

they/you(formal) went walking
Term
wandere
 Definition
hike! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
wandert
 Definition
hike! (plural imperative)
Term
wandern Sie
 Definition
hike! (formal imperative)
Term
ich weiß
 Definition
I know
Term
du weißt
 Definition
you know (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es weiß
 Definition
he/she/it knows
Term
wir wissen
 Definition
we know
Term
ihr wisst
 Definition
y'all know
Term
sie/Sie wissen
 Definition
they/you(formal) know
Term
ich wusste
 Definition
I knew
Term
du wusstest
 Definition
you knew (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es wusste
 Definition
he/she/it knew
Term
wir wussten
 Definition
we knew
Term
ihr wusstet
 Definition
y'all knew
Term
sie/Sie wussten
 Definition
they/you(formal) knew
Term
wisse
 Definition
know! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
wisst
 Definition
know! (plural imperative)
Term
wissen Sie
 Definition
know! (formal imperative)
Term
ich studiere
 Definition
I study
Term
du studierst
 Definition
you study (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es studiert
 Definition
he/she/it studies
Term
wir studieren
 Definition
we study
Term
ihr studiert
 Definition
y'all study
Term
sie/Sie studieren
 Definition
they/you(formal) study
Term
ich studierte
 Definition
I studied
Term
du studiertest
 Definition
you studied (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es studierte
 Definition
he/she/it studied
Term
wir studierten
 Definition
we studied
Term
ihr studiertet
 Definition
y'all studied
Term
sie/Sie studierten
 Definition
they/you(formal) studied
Term
studiere
 Definition
study! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
studiert
 Definition
study! (plural imperative)
Term
studieren Sie
 Definition
study! (formal imperative)
Term
ich treibe
 Definition
I engage in
Term
du treibst
 Definition
you engage in (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es treibt
 Definition
he/she/it engages in
Term
wir treiben
 Definition
we engage in
Term
ihr treibt
 Definition
y'all engage in
Term
sie/Sie treiben
 Definition
they/you(formal) engage in
Term
ich trieb
 Definition
I engaged in
Term
du triebst
 Definition
you engaged in
Term
er/sie/es trieb
 Definition
he/she/it engaged in
Term
wir trieben
 Definition
we engaged in
Term
ihr triebt
 Definition
y'all engaged in
Term
sie/Sie trieben
 Definition
they/you(formal) engaged in
Term
treibe
 Definition
engage in! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
treibt
 Definition
engage in! (plural imperative)
Term
treiben Sie
 Definition
engage in! (formal imperative)
Term
ich bleibe
 Definition
I remain
Term
du bleibst
 Definition
you remain (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es bleibt
 Definition
he/she/it remains
Term
wir bleiben
 Definition
we remain
Term
ihr bleibt
 Definition
y'all remain
Term
sie/Sie bleiben
 Definition
they/you(formal) remain
Term
ich blieb
 Definition
I remained
Term
du bliebst
 Definition
you remained (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es blieb
 Definition
he/she/it remained
Term
wir blieben
 Definition
we remained
Term
ihr bliebt
 Definition
y'all remained
Term
sie/Sie blieben
 Definition
they/you(formal) remained
Term
bleibe
 Definition
remain! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
bleibt
 Definition
remain! (plural imperative)
Term
bleiben Sie
 Definition
remain! (formal imperative)
Term
ich scheine
 Definition
I shine
Term
du sheinst
 Definition
you shine (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es scheint
 Definition
he/she/it shines
Term
wir scheinen
 Definition
we shine
Term
ihr scheint
 Definition
y'all shine
Term
sie/Sie scheinen
 Definition
they/(you)formal shine
Term
ich schien
 Definition
I shone
Term
du schienst
 Definition
you shone (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es schien
 Definition
he/she/it shone
Term
wir schienen
 Definition
we shone
Term
ihr schient
 Definition
y'all shone
Term
sie/Sie schienen
 Definition
they/you(formal) shone
Term
scheine
 Definition
shine! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
scheint
 Definition
shine! (plural imperative)
Term
scheinen Sie
 Definition
shine! (formal imperative)
Term
ich laufe
 Definition
I run
Term
du läufst
 Definition
you run (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es läuft
 Definition
he/she/it runs
Term
wir laufen
 Definition
we run
Term
ihr lauft
 Definition
y'all run
Term
sie/Sie laufen
 Definition
they/you(formal) run
Term
ich lief
 Definition
I ran
Term
du liefst
 Definition
you ran (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es lief
 Definition
he/she/it ran
Term
wir liefen
 Definition
we ran
Term
ihr lieft
 Definition
y'all ran
Term
sie/Sie liefen
 Definition
they/you(formal) ran
Term
lauf
 Definition
run! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
lauft
 Definition
run! (plural imperative)
Term
laufen Sie
 Definition
run! (formal imperative)
Term
ich fahre
 Definition
I drive
Term
du fährst
 Definition
you drive (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es fährt
 Definition
he/she/it drives
Term
wir fahren
 Definition
we drive
Term
ihr fahrt
 Definition
y'all drive
Term
sie/Sie fahren
 Definition
they/you(formal) drive
Term
ich fuhr
 Definition
I drove
Term
du fuhrst
 Definition
you drove (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es fuhr
 Definition
he/she/it drove
Term
wir fuhren
 Definition
we drove
Term
ihr fuhrt
 Definition
y'all drove
Term
sie/Sie fuhren
 Definition
they/you(formal) drove
Term
fahre
 Definition
drive! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
fahrt
 Definition
drive! (plural imperative)
Term
fahren Sie
 Definition
drive! (formal imperative)
Term
ich beeinfluße
 Definition
I influence
Term
du beeinflußt
 Definition
you influence (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es beeinflußt
 Definition
he/she/it influences
Term
wir beeinflußen
 Definition
we influence
Term
ihr beeinflußt
 Definition
y'all influence
Term
sie/Sie beeinflußen
 Definition
they/you(formal) influence
Term
ich beeinflußte
 Definition
I influenced
Term
du beeinflußtest
 Definition
you influenced (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es beeinflußte
 Definition
he/she/it influenced
Term
wir beeinflußten
 Definition
we influenced
Term
ihr beeinflußtet
 Definition
y'all influenced
Term
sie/Sie beeinflußten
 Definition
they/you(formal) influenced
Term
beeinfluße
 Definition
influence! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
beeinflußt
 Definition
influence! (plural imperative)
Term
beeinflußen Sie
 Definition
influence! (formal imperative)
Term
ich lache
 Definition
I laugh
Term
du lachst
 Definition
you laugh (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es lacht
 Definition
he/she/it laughs
Term
wir lachen
 Definition
we laugh
Term
ihr lacht
 Definition
y'all laugh
Term
sie/Sie lachen
 Definition
they/you(formal) laugh
Term
ich lachte
 Definition
I laughed
Term
du lachtest
 Definition
you laughed (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es lachte
 Definition
he/she/it laughed
Term
wir lachten
 Definition
we laughed
Term
ihr lachtet
 Definition
y'all laughed
Term
sie/Sie lachten
 Definition
they/you(formal) laughed
Term
lache
 Definition
laugh! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
lacht
 Definition
laugh! (plural imperative)
Term
lachen Sie
 Definition
laugh (formal imperative)
Term
ich liege
 Definition
I am located
Term
du liegst
 Definition
you are located (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es liegt
 Definition
he/she/it is located
Term
wir liegen
 Definition
we are located
Term
ihr liegt
 Definition
y'all are located
Term
sie/Sie liegen
 Definition
they/you(formal) are located
Term
ich lag
 Definition
I was located
Term
du lagst
 Definition
you were located (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es lag
 Definition
he/she/it was located
Term
wir lagen
 Definition
we were located
Term
ihr lagt
 Definition
y'all were located
Term
sie/Sie lagen
 Definition
they/you(formal) were located
Term
liege
 Definition
be located!; lie! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
liegt
 Definition
be located!; lie! (plural imperative)
Term
liegen Sie
 Definition
be located!; lie! (formal imperative)
Term
ich rede
 Definition
I talk
Term
du redest
 Definition
you talk (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es redet
 Definition
he/she/it talks
Term
wir reden
 Definition
we talk
Term
ihr redet
 Definition
y'all talk
Term
sie/Sie reden
 Definition
they/you(formal) talk
Term
ich redete
 Definition
I talked
Term
du redetest
 Definition
you talked (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es redete
 Definition
he/she/it talked
Term
wir redeten
 Definition
we talked
Term
ihr redetet
 Definition
y'all talked
Term
sie/Sie redeten
 Definition
they/you(formal) talked
Term
rede
 Definition
talk! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
redet
 Definition
talk! (plural imperative)
Term
reden Sie
 Definition
talk! (formal imperative)
Term
ich wohne
 Definition
I reside
Term
du wohnst
 Definition
you reside (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es wohnt
 Definition
he/she/it resides
Term
wir wohnen
 Definition
we reside
Term
ihr wohnt
 Definition
y'all reside
Term
sie/Sie wohnen
 Definition
they/you(formal) reside
Term
ich wohnte
 Definition
I resided
Term
du wohntest
 Definition
you resided
Term
er/sie/es wohnte
 Definition
he/she/it resided
Term
wir wohnten
 Definition
we resided
Term
ihr wohntet
 Definition
y'all resided
Term
sie/Sie wohnten
 Definition
they/you(formal) resided
Term
wohne
 Definition
reside! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
wohnt
 Definition
reside! (plural imperative)
Term
wohnen Sie
 Definition
reside! (formal imperative)
Term
ich brauche
 Definition
I need
Term
du brauchst
 Definition
you need (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es braucht
 Definition
he/she/it needs
Term
wir brauchen
 Definition
we need
Term
ihr braucht
 Definition
y'all need
Term
sie/Sie brauchen
 Definition
they/you(formal) need
Term
ich brauchte
 Definition
I needed
Term
du brauchtest
 Definition
you needed (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es brauchte
 Definition
he/she/it needed
Term
wir brauchten
 Definition
we needed
Term
ihr brauchtet
 Definition
y'all needed
Term
sie/Sie brauchten
 Definition
they/you(formal) needed
Term
brauche
 Definition
need! (familiar singular imperative) 
Term
braucht
 Definition
need! (plural imperative)
Term
brauchen Sie
 Definition
need! (formal imperative)
Term
ich kaufe
 Definition
I buy
Term
du kaufst
 Definition
you buy (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es kauft
 Definition
he/she/it buys
Term
wir kaufen
 Definition
we buy
Term
ihr kauft
 Definition
y'all buy
Term
sie/Sie kaufen
 Definition
they/you(formal) buy
Term
ich kaufte
 Definition
I bought
Term
du kauftest
 Definition
you bought (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es kaufte
 Definition
he/she/it bought
Term
wir kauften 
 Definition
we bought
Term
ihr kauftet
 Definition
y'all bought
Term
sie/Sie kauften
 Definition
they/you(formal) bought
Term
kaufe
 Definition
buy! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
kauft
 Definition
buy! (plural imperative)
Term
kaufen Sie
 Definition
buy! (formal imperative)
Term
ich esse
 Definition
I eat
Term
du isst
 Definition
you eat (familiar)
Term
es/sie/er isst
 Definition
he/she/it eats
Term
wir essen
 Definition
we eat
Term
ihr esst
 Definition
y'all eat
Term
sie/Sie essen
 Definition
they/you(formal) eat
Term
ich aß
 Definition
I ate
Term
du aßest
 Definition
you ate (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es aß
 Definition
he/she/it ate
Term
wir aßen
 Definition
we ate
Term
ihr aßt
 Definition
y'all ate
Term
sie/Sie aßen
 Definition
they/you(formal) ate
Term
iß
 Definition
eat! (familiar singular imperative) 
Term
esst
 Definition
eat! (plural imperative)
Term
essen Sie
 Definition
eat! (formal imperative)
Term
ich möchte
 Definition
I would like
Term
du möchtest
 Definition
you would like (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es möchtet
 Definition
he/she/it would like
Term
wir möchten
 Definition
we would like
Term
ihr möchtet
 Definition
y'all would like
Term
sie/Sie möchten
 Definition
they/you(formal) would like
Term
ich möchtete
 Definition
I wanted
Term
du möchtetest
 Definition
you wanted (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es möchtete
 Definition
he/she/it wanted
Term
wir möchteten
 Definition
we wanted
Term
ihr mochtetet
 Definition
y'all wanted
Term
sie/Sie möchteten
 Definition
they/you(formal) wanted
Term
möchte
 Definition
want! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
möchtet
 Definition
want! (plural imperative)
Term
möchten Sie
 Definition
want! (formal imperative)
Term
ich nehme
 Definition
I take
Term
du nimmst
 Definition
you take (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es nimmt
 Definition
he/she/it takes 
Term
wir nehmen
 Definition
we take
Term
ihr nehmt
 Definition
y'all take
Term
sie/Sie nehmen
 Definition
they/you(formal) take
Term
ich nahm
 Definition
I took
Term
du nahmst
 Definition
you took (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es nahm
 Definition
he/she/it took
Term
wir nahmen
 Definition
we took
Term
ihr nahmt
 Definition
y'all took
Term
sie/Sie nahmen
 Definition
they/you(formal) took
Term
nimm
 Definition
take! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
nehmt
 Definition
take! (plural imperative)
Term
nehmen Sie
 Definition
take! (plural imperative)
Term
ich sage
 Definition
I say
Term
du sagst
 Definition
you say (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es sagt
 Definition
he/she/it says
Term
wir sagen
 Definition
we say
Term
ihr sagt
 Definition
y'all say
Term
sie/Sie sagen
 Definition
they/you(formal) say
Term
ich sagte
 Definition
I said
Term
du sagtest
 Definition
you said (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es sagte
 Definition
he/she/it said
Term
wir sagten
 Definition
we said
Term
ihr sagtet
 Definition
y'all said
Term
sie/Sie sagten
 Definition
they/you(formal) said
Term
sage
 Definition
say! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
sagt
 Definition
say! (plural imperative)
Term
sagen Sie
 Definition
say! (formal imperative)
Term
ich stimme
 Definition
I am correct
Term
du stimmst
 Definition
you are correct (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es stimmt
 Definition
he/she/it is correct
Term
wir stimmen
 Definition
we are correct
Term
ihr stimmt
 Definition
y'all are correct
Term
sie/Sie stimmen
 Definition
they/you(formal) are correct
Term
ich stimmte
 Definition
I was correct
Term
du stimmtest
 Definition
you were correct
Term
er/sie/es stimmte
 Definition
he/she/it was correct
Term
wir stimmten
 Definition
we were correct
Term
ihr stimmtet
 Definition
y'all were correct
Term
sie/Sie stimmten
 Definition
they/you(formal) were correct
Term
stimme
 Definition
be correct! (familiar singual imperative)
Term
stimmt
 Definition
be correct! (plural imperative)
Term
stimmen Sie
 Definition
be correct! (formal imperative)
Term
ich suche
 Definition
I look for
Term
du suchst
 Definition
you look for (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es sucht
 Definition
he/she/it looks for
Term
wir suchen
 Definition
we look for
Term
ihr sucht
 Definition
y'all look for
Term
sie/Sie suchen
 Definition
they/you(formal) search for
Term
ich suchte
 Definition
I looked for
Term
du suchtest
 Definition
you looked for (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es suchte
 Definition
he/she/it looked for
Term
wir suchten
 Definition
we looked for
Term
ihr suchtet
 Definition
y'all looked for
Term
sie/Sie suchten
 Definition
they/you(formal) looked for
Term
suche
 Definition
search! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
sucht
 Definition
search! (plural imperative)
Term
suchen Sie
 Definition
search! (formal imperative)
Term
ich trinke
 Definition
I drink
Term
du trinkst
 Definition
you drink (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es trinkt
 Definition
he/she/it drinks
Term
wir trinken
 Definition
we drink
Term
ihr trinkt
 Definition
y'all drink
Term
sie/Sie trinken
 Definition
they/you(formal) drink
Term
ich trank
 Definition
I drank
Term
du trankst
 Definition
you drank (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es trank
 Definition
he/she/it drinks
Term
wir tranken
 Definition
we drank
Term
ihr trankt
 Definition
y'all drank
Term
sie/Sie tranken
 Definition
they/you(formal) drank
Term
trinke
 Definition
drink! (familar singular imperative)
Term
trinkt
 Definition
drink! (plural imperative)
Term
trinken Sie
 Definition
drink! (formal imperative)
Term
ich bezahle
 Definition
I pay for
Term
du bezahlst
 Definition
you pay for (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es bezahlt
 Definition
he/she/it pays for
Term
wir bezahlen
 Definition
we pay for
Term
ihr bezahlt
 Definition
y'all pay for
Term
sie/Sie bezahlen
 Definition
they/you(formal) pay for
Term
ich bezahlte
 Definition
I paid for
Term
du bezahltest
 Definition
you paid for (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es bezahlte
 Definition
he/she/it paid for
Term
wir bezahlten
 Definition
we paid for
Term
ihr bezahltet
 Definition
y'all paid for
Term
sie/Sie bezahlten
 Definition
they/you(formal) paid for
Term
ich finde
 Definition
I find
Term
du findest
 Definition
you find (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es findet
 Definition
he/she/it finds
Term
wir finden
 Definition
we find
Term
ihr findet
 Definition
y'all find
Term
sie/Sie finden
 Definition
they/you(formal) find
Term
ich fand
 Definition
I found
Term
du fanst
 Definition
you found (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es fand
 Definition
he/she/it found
Term
wir fanden
 Definition
we found
Term
ihr fandet
 Definition
y'all found
Term
sie/Sie fanden
 Definition
they/you(formal) found
Term
finde
 Definition
find! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
findet
 Definition
find! (plural imperative)
Term
finden Sie
 Definition
find! (formal imperative)
Term
fragen
 Definition
to ask
Term
ich gebe
 Definition
I give
Term
du gibst
 Definition
you give (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es gibt
 Definition
he/she/it gives
Term
wir geben
 Definition
we give
Term
ihr gebt
 Definition
y'all give
Term
sie/Sie geben
 Definition
they/you(formal) give
Term
ich gab
 Definition
 I gave
Term
du gabst
 Definition
you gave (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es gab
 Definition
he/she/it gave
Term
wir gaben
 Definition
we gave
Term
ihr gabt
 Definition
y'all gave
Term
sie/Sie gaben
 Definition
they/you(formal) gave
Term
gib
 Definition
give! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
gebt
 Definition
give! (plural imperative)
Term
geben Sie
 Definition
give! (formal imperative)
Term
ich kenne
 Definition
I know
Term
du kennst
 Definition
you know (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es kennt
 Definition
he/she/it knows
Term
wir kennen
 Definition
we know
Term
ihr kennt
 Definition
y'all know
Term
sie/Sie kennen
 Definition
they/you(formal) know
Term
ich kannte
 Definition
I knew
Term
du kanntest
 Definition
you knew (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es kannte
 Definition
he/she/it knew
Term
wir kannte
 Definition
we knew
Term
ihr kanntet
 Definition
y'all knew
Term
sie/Sie kannten
 Definition
they/you(formal) knew
Term
kenne
 Definition
know! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
kennt
 Definition
know! (plural imperative)
Term
kennen Sie
 Definition
know! (formal imperative)
Term
ich rufe
 Definition
I call out
Term
du rufst
 Definition
you call out (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es ruft
 Definition
he/she/it calls out
Term
wir rufen
 Definition
we call out
Term
ihr ruft
 Definition
y'all call out
Term
sie/Sie rufen
 Definition
they/you(formal) call out
Term
ich rief
 Definition
I called out
Term
du riefst
 Definition
you called out (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es rief
 Definition
he/she/it called out
Term
wir riefen
 Definition
we called out
Term
ihr rieft
 Definition
y'all called out
Term
sie/Sie riefen
 Definition
they/you(formal) called out
Term
ruf
 Definition
call out! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
ruft
 Definition
call out! (plural imperative)
Term
rufen Sie
 Definition
call out! (formal imperative)
Term
ich schließe
 Definition
I close
Term
du schließt
 Definition
you close (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es schließt
 Definition
he/she/it closes
Term
wir schließen
 Definition
we close
Term
ihr schließt
 Definition
y'all close
Term
sie/Sie schließen
 Definition
they/you(formal) close
Term
ich schloss
 Definition
I closed
Term
du schlossest
 Definition
you closed (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es schloss
 Definition
he/she/it closed
Term
wir schlossen
 Definition
we closed
Term
ihr schlosst
 Definition
y'all closed
Term
sie/Sie schlossen
 Definition
they/you(formal) closed
Term
schließe
 Definition
close! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
schließt
 Definition
close! (plural imperative)
Term
schließen Sie
 Definition
close! (formal imperative)
Term
ich stehe
 Definition
I stand
Term
du stehst
 Definition
you stand (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es steht
 Definition
he/she/it stands
Term
wir stehen
 Definition
we stand
Term
ihr steht
 Definition
y'all stand
Term
sie/Sie stehen
 Definition
they/you(formal) stand
Term
ich stand
 Definition
I stood
Term
du standst
 Definition
you stood (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es stand
 Definition
he/she/it stood
Term
wir standen
 Definition
we stood
Term
ihr standet
 Definition
y'all stood
Term
sie/Sie standen
 Definition
they/you(formal) stood
Term
stehe
 Definition
stand! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
steht
 Definition
stand! (plural imperative)
Term
stehen Sie
 Definition
stand! (formal imperative)
Term
ich treffe
 Definition
I meet
Term
du triffst
 Definition
you meet (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es trifft
 Definition
he/she/it meets
Term
wir treffen
 Definition
we meet
Term
ihr trefft
 Definition
y'all meet
Term
sie/Sie treffen
 Definition
they/you(formal) meet
Term
ich traf
 Definition
I met
Term
du trafst
 Definition
you met (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es traf
 Definition
he/she/it met
Term
wir trafen
 Definition
we met
Term
ihr traft
 Definition
y'all met
Term
sie/Sie trafen
 Definition
they/you(formal) met
Term
triff
 Definition
meet! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
trefft
 Definition
meet! (plural imperative)
Term
treffen Sie
 Definition
meet! (formal imperative)
Term
ich sehe
 Definition
I see
Term
du siehst
 Definition
you see (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es sieht
 Definition
he/she/it sees
Term
wir sehen
 Definition
we see
Term
ihr seht
 Definition
y'all see
Term
sie/Sie sehen
 Definition
they/you(familiar) see
Term
ich sah
 Definition
I saw
Term
du sahst
 Definition
you saw (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es sah
 Definition
he/she/it saw
Term
wir sahen
 Definition
we saw
Term
ihr saht
 Definition
y'all saw
Term
sie/Sie sahen
 Definition
they/you(formal) saw
Term
sieh
 Definition
see! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
seht
 Definition
see! (plural imperative)
Term
sehen Sie
 Definition
see! (formal imperative)
Term
bereiten
 Definition
to prepare
Term
ich bringe
 Definition
I bring
Term
du bringst
 Definition
you bring (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es bringt
 Definition
he/she/it brings
Term
wir bringen
 Definition
we bring
Term
ihr bringt
 Definition
y'all bring
Term
sie/Sie bringen
 Definition
they/you(formal) bring
Term
ich brachte
 Definition
I brought
Term
du brachtest
 Definition
you brought (familiar)
Term
wir brachten
 Definition
we brought
Term
ihr brachtet
 Definition
y'all brought
Term
sie/Sie brachten
 Definition
they/you(formal) brought
Term
bringe
 Definition
bring! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
bringt
 Definition
bring! (plural imperative)
Term
bringen Sie
 Definition
bring! (formal imperative)
Term
ich kann
 Definition
I can
Term
du kannst
 Definition
you can (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es kann
 Definition
he/she/it can
Term
wir können
 Definition
we can
Term
ihr könnt
 Definition
y'all can
Term
sie/Sie können
 Definition
they/you(formal) can
Term
ich konnte
 Definition
I could
Term
du konntest
 Definition
you could (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es konnte
 Definition
he/she/it could
Term
wir konnten
 Definition
we could
Term
ihr konntet
 Definition
y'all could
Term
sie/Sie konnten
 Definition
they/you(formal) could
Term
leihen
 Definition
to lend; to borrow
Term
lernen
 Definition
to learn
Term
ich lese
 Definition
I read
Term
du liest
 Definition
you read
Term
er/sie/sie liest
 Definition
he/she/it reads
Term
wir lesen
 Definition
we read
Term
ihr lest
 Definition
y'all read
Term
sie/Sie lesen
 Definition
they/you(formal) read
Term
lies
 Definition
read! (familiar singular imperative)
Term
lest
 Definition
read! (plural imperative)
Term
lesen Sie
 Definition
read! (formal imperative)
Term
ich muss
 Definition
I must
Term
du musst
 Definition
you must (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es muss
 Definition
he/she/it must
Term
wir müssen
 Definition
we must
Term
ihr müsst
 Definition
y'all must
Term
sie/Sie müssen
 Definition
they/you(formal) must
Term
ich soll
 Definition
I am supposed to
Term
du sollst
 Definition
you are supposed to (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es soll
 Definition
he/she/it is supposed to
Term
wir sollen
 Definition
we are supposed to
Term
ihr sollt
 Definition
y'all are supposed to
Term
sie/Sie sollen
 Definition
they/you(formal) are supposed to
Term
ich will
 Definition
I intend to
Term
du willst
 Definition
you intend to (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es will
 Definition
he/she/it intends to
Term
wir wollen
 Definition
we intend to
Term
ihr wollt
 Definition
y'all intend to
Term
sie/Sie wollen
 Definition
they/you(formal) intend to
Term
ich fange an
 Definition
I begin
Term
du fängst an
 Definition
you begin (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es fängt
 Definition
he/she/it begins
Term
wir fangen an
 Definition
we begin
Term
ihr fangt an
 Definition
y'all begin
Term
sie/Sie fangen an
 Definition
they/you(formal) begin
Term
ich fing an
 Definition
I began
Term
du fingst an
 Definition
you began (familiar)
Term
er/sie/es fing an
 Definition
he/she/it began
Term
wir fingen an
 Definition
we began
Term
ihr fingt an
 Definition
y'all began
Term
sie/Sie fingen an
 Definition
they/you(formal) began
Term
fang an
 Definition
begin! (familiar singular imperitive)
Term
fangt an
 Definition
begin! (plural imperative)
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