Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
I speak
I do speak
I am speaking |
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Term
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Definition
to speak
hablo
hablas
habla
hablamos
hablais
habian |
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Term
|
Definition
to eat
como
comes
come
comemos
comeis
comen |
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Term
|
Definition
to live
vivo
vives
vive
vivimos
vivis
viven |
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Term
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Definition
to be
estoy
estas
esta
estamos
estais
estan |
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Term
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Definition
hour/day/date
place of origin
occupation
nationality
religious/political affilation
material
possession
relationship of one person to another
impersonal expressions
location of event
essential qualities |
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Term
|
Definition
geographic/physical location
state or condition
many idiomatic expressions
progressive tenses |
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Term
| Ser and estar (contrasting uses) |
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Definition
When noun follows verb - ser
Where something is from - ser
Where event will take place - ser
Where something is currently located - estar
When adjective follows verb - "essence" vs "condition" |
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Term
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Definition
to have
to come
tengo/vengo
tienes/vienes
tiene/viene
tenemos/venimos
teneis/venis
tienen/vienen |
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Term
dormir/(almorzar, contar, costar, volver, recordar, volar)
o:ue stem changes |
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Definition
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
dormis
duermen |
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Term
cerrar/(comenzar, empezar, entender, pensar, perder, preferir)
(e:ie stem changes) |
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Definition
cierro
cierras
cierra
cerramos
cerrais
cierran |
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Term
repetir/(decir, despedir, medir, pedir, servir)
(e:i stem-changes) |
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Definition
repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repetis
repiten |
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Term
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Definition
to be/to go/to give
estoy/voy/doy
estas/vas/das
esta/va/da
estamos/vamos/damos
estais/vais/dais
estan/van/dan |
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Term
|
Definition
| To be going to do something |
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Term
|
Definition
To have just done something
acabo
acabas
acaba
acabamos
acabais
acaban |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
estar + present participle
I am speaking (right now, at this moment)
NOT for something that will happen in the future |
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