Term
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Definition
| yo form, drop the -o, add opposite ending: -amos/-emos |
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Term
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Definition
affirmative: él/ella/Ud. form
negative: yo form, drop the -o, add -es/-as |
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Term
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Definition
yo form, drop the -o, add opposite ending
-e, es, e, emos, eis, en
-a, as, a, amos, ais, an |
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Term
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Definition
-é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
-í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron |
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Term
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Definition
-aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
-ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían |
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Term
| past perfect (pluscuamperfecto) |
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Definition
| había/s/mos/n + -ado/-ido |
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Term
| present perfect (indicative) |
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Definition
| he/has/ha/hemos/han + -ado/-ido |
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Term
| present perfect subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| wishes, recommendations, suggestions, commands, doubt, uncertainty, disbelief, denial, emotions, opinions, nonexistant |
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Term
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Definition
-specific time
-complete action
-sequence of events/narrative
-specific segment of time |
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Term
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Definition
-habitual/repeated actions
-gerund (was ___ing)
-pre-existing condition
-tell time in the past |
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Term
| when to use past perfect (pluscuamperfecto) |
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Definition
| to say something had happened |
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Term
| when to use present perfect indicative |
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Definition
| to say that something has happened |
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Term
| when to use present perfect subjunctive |
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Definition
| to say hope/doubt/judgment that something has happened |
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Term
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Definition
-duration of time (during)
-movement or location (through)
-motive (because of)
-exchange
-means (by) |
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Term
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Definition
-point in time/deadline (for, by)
-destination (for a place)
-recipient (for a person)
-comparison (for a ___,...)
-purpose or goal (in order to) |
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Term
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Definition
| yo form, drop the -o, add -e/-en/-a/-an |
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Term
| irregulars in subjunctive |
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Definition
| sepa, sea, vaya, dé, esté |
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Term
| stem-changers in subjunctive |
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Definition
-ar and -er are the same
-ir drops the -e- in nosotros
"durmamos" "sintamos" |
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Term
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Definition
| di, ve (ir), sal, ten, haz, pon, sé, ven |
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Term
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Definition
| fui, di, vi, hice, quise, vine, tuve, estuve, anduve, pude, puse, supe, dije, traje, conduje |
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