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Vedic Verbs 1
Vedic verbs up to the midterm
100
Language - Other
Graduate
10/24/2013
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Term
√aś (aṁs) V
 Definition
reach, attain, obtain
Term
√as1 II
 Definition
be, exist
Term
√as2 IV
 Definition
throw
+ví throw away, throw apart, break in pieces
Term
√i II
 Definition
go, approach (with prayers), beseech
+ápa go off, slink away
+áti overwhelm, transcend, escape
+ā come near/unto/hither
+úpa+ā come unto
+úd go up, rise
+prá go forth, go forward/onward
Term
√iṣ IV
 Definition
send, set in swift motion, impel, send forth
Term
√īd II
 Definition
call upon, praise, supplicate
Term
√īr II
 Definition
set in motion, bring into existence
+sám bring together, set in motion
Term
√īś II
 Definition
be master of (+gen)
Term
√ukṣ (or vakṣ) I & VI
 Definition
grow, become strong, wax
Term
√ṛ VI (ṛccháti), III (íyarmi), V (ṛnómi)
 Definition
move, rise, come upon, reach, attain, raise
+sám come together, meet, go along with
Term
√ṛc (or arc) I
 Definition
praise, sing (praise), beam, honour
Term
√kṛ V & VIII
 Definition
do, make
(+bhadrá grant welfare, bless)
+ā bring hither
Term
√kṝ VI (kiráti)
 Definition
pour out, scatter abundantly, cast forth, strew, cover
Term
√kṣi II (kṣéṣi), I (kṣáyati), IV (kṣíyati)
 Definition
rule, possess, be master of
Term
√gam I (gácchati)
 Definition
go, reach (+loc)
+áva come down, descend
+ā go to, come to, come hither, return
Term
√cakṣ I (cákṣate), II (cákṣe)
 Definition
appear, look upon, behold, announce, tell
+sám consider, look upon
Term
√car I
 Definition
move, go, wander
+ví overwhelm, spread over, wander out over
Term
√cud I
 Definition
drive on, speed, excite
+prá drive on, further, inspire
Term
√cyu I
 Definition
move, stir oneself, undertake, set going
Term
√chad (or chand) II
 Definition
appear, seem, seem pleasing, please
Term
√jan I
 Definition
beget, produce, generate
+prá be born, cause procreate
Term
√ji I (jáyati), II (jéṣi)
 Definition
conquer
+ví be victor, conquer, subdue
Term
√juṣ VI
 Definition
enjoy, taste, relish
Term
√taks I (tákṣati), II (tāṣṭi)
 Definition
hew, work, make, fashion
Term
√tṛd VII
 Definition
split
+ánu bore after, release, make flow
Term
√tṝ I (tárati), VI (tiráti), VIII (tarute)
 Definition
cross (over), escape
Term
√dā III
 Definition
give
+ánu grant, concede, admit (ppl ánutta)
+ā grasp
Term
√dāś I (dāśati), II (dāṣṭi)
 Definition
grant, offer (esp. unto a god)
Term
√duvasya denom. I
 Definition
reward with a gift, honour, worship
+ā entice or bring hither by worship
Term
√dṛś (no pres)
 Definition
see
+ví (pass) be seen far and wide
Term
√dhā III
 Definition
set, place, put
+ā put on (oneself), take on
+ápi put upon, cover, close
+ní put down, set down, lie low
+sám put together, unite, leave alone in (+loc), embroil in (+loc), leave in the lurch
Term
√dhṛ (no pres)
 Definition
hold, bear, support, establish
Term
√dhṛṣ V
 Definition
be bold, dare, venture, undertake
Term
√dhraj I
 Definition
dart, start, draw onward, advance
Term
√nam I
 Definition
bend, bend away, parry
Term
√namasya denom. I
 Definition
pay reverence, rend reverence
Term
√naś I (cf. √aś)
 Definition
attain, reach
Term
√paś IV
 Definition
see
Term
√pā I (píbati), III (pipīte)
 Definition
drink
Term
√pinv I
 Definition
swell, fatten
Term
√piṣ VII
 Definition
crush, grind, mill
+sám crush together, crush to pieces
Term
√pṛ III
 Definition
pass, bring across
+áti bring across
Term
√pṛtanya denom. I
 Definition
fight, attack
Term
√prach VI
 Definition
ask
+sám make a pact, consult with
Term
√prath I
 Definition
broaden, spread out
+ví spread out wide/broadly
Term
√brū II
 Definition
say, speak of, announce, tell
+prá tell forth, proclaim, announce
Term
√bhā II
 Definition
shine, be bright, appear
+ā shine upon, illuminate
Term
√bhid VII
 Definition
cleave, split
+prá split forth, split open
Term
√bhī III (bibhéti), I (bháyate)
 Definition
fear
Term
√bhuraṇya denom. I
 Definition
be stirring/busy
Term
√bhū I
 Definition
become, be
+ánu come to know, attain, come up with, understand
Term
√bhṛ I (bhárati), III (bíbharti)
 Definition
bear, carry, hold
+áva bear down upon (+gen)
+prá beear forth, offer
Term
√bhrāj I
 Definition
shine, be radiant, flame
Term
√mah (or maṃh) I (máṃhate)
 Definition
be great, be magnanimous, exalt, elate, gladden
Term
√mā III
 Definition
measure, arrange, make
Term
√mi V (minóti)
 Definition
deceive, fix
Term
√mī IX (mināti)
 Definition
diminish, damage
+prá bring to naught, diminish
Term
√myakṣ I
 Definition
be fixed in/on, be present
+sám keep together
Term
√yaj I
 Definition
sacrifice, worship
Term
√yā II
 Definition
drive, journey
+prá drive forth, set out
Term
√yuj VII
 Definition
yoke
+úpa put harness to, yoke up
Term
√yudh IV
 Definition
fight
Term
√ram I
 Definition
bring to a standstill, stay
Term
√rāj I (rājati), II (rāṣṭi)
 Definition
rule (over), shine
Term
√ri IX
 Definition
act. cause to run, let loose
mp. flow, run, dissolve
Term
√ruc I
 Definition
shine, radiate
+prá shine against, shine upon, appear good
Term
√ruj I
 Definition
break, injure, pain
Term
√rudh VII
 Definition
hold (back), obstruct, keep off, hinder, shut up, close
+ní hold, stop, shut up
Term
√ruh I
 Definition
grow, rise, spring up
Term
√vac III
 Definition
speak
+prá proclaim, tell, announce
Term
√vat I
 Definition
(only with ápi) inspire, understand, know, reveal, apprehend
Term
√vadh I
 Definition
strike, harm, slay, kill
Term
√vaś I (3pl. váśanti), II (váṣṭi), III (vivaṣṭi)
 Definition
will, desire, order
Term
√vah I
 Definition
convey
+ā carry unto
+úd bear/bring up, lead out
Term
√vājaya denom. I
 Definition
crave treasure, seek good, be eager for booty
Term
√vid VI (vindáti), II (3sg. vidé)
 Definition
find, find out
Term
√vṛ V (vṛnóti)
 Definition
cover, enclose, surround, keep in, hold back, guard, ward off, restrain
+ápa uncover, open
Term
√vṝ IX (vṛnīté)
 Definition
choose, prefer, desire, wish
Term
√vṛt I
 Definition
turn
+ā turn hither
Term
√vṛdh I
 Definition
grow, thrive
+prá strengthen, exalt, grow on/forth
Term
√vṛṣāya denom. I
 Definition
show one's bullishness/courage, be lustful, be eager
Term
√vraśc VI
 Definition
cut up, hew off, fell (a tree), cut to pieces
+ví cut asunder, cut to pieces
Term
√śās II
 Definition
order, chasten, correct, instruct, direct
+ā wish, pray for
Term
√śī I (śáyate), II (śáye)
 Definition
lie (still), sleep
+ā lay unto, lie in
Term
√śuc
 Definition
beam, flame, light, glow, burn
+ápa burn off, beam away, drive away by flaming brightly
+ā burn hither, beam hither, bring hither by flaming
Term
√śubh (or śumbh) I (śóbhate), VI (śumbháti)
 Definition
adorn, look beautiful, shine
Term
√śri I
 Definition
be lying, be situated upon, resort
Term
√śru V
 Definition
hear
Term
√sac I (sácate), III (síṣakti)
 Definition
accompany, follow
Term
√sā VI (syáti)
 Definition
bind
+áva unbind, unharness, turn in, go to rest, go home
Term
√sidh I
 Definition
ward off, drive off, scare away
Term
√su V
 Definition
press out, extract
Term
√sṛ III
 Definition
run, flow
Term
√sṛj VI
 Definition
release, emit
+áva let loose, shoot off
Term
√sthā I (tíṣṭhati)
 Definition
stand
+pári stand around about, encompass, restrain
Term
√syand I
 Definition
run, flow, move on
Term
√sru I
 Definition
flow, stream
Term
√han II
 Definition
smite, slay
+ā strike upon, hurl (acc) upon (ádhi +loc)
+práti strike against
Term
√har IV
 Definition
be gratified, take pleasure, desire, long for
+práti long for, entice, eagerly take up
Term
√hū I (hávate), II (hūté), III (1pl juhūmási), VI (huvé)
 Definition
call
+ā call forth, summon, challenge
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