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VCP 5 Section 1.4 - vCenter User Permissions and Roles
User permissions and roles in vCenter Server
15
Software
Professional
12/19/2012

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Term
T/F: Local user accounts created on an ESXi host are synchronized with Windows and Active Directory Accounts that vCenter Server uses and vice versa.
Definition
False. Even when connecting to each through vSphere client.
Term
Describe the 'No Access' Role
Definition
  • Cannot view or change the assigned object
  • vSphere Client tabs associated with an object appear without content
  • Can be used ot revoke permisions that would otherwise be propogated to an object from a parent object
  • Available in ESX/ESXi and vCenter Server
Term
Describe the 'Read Only' role
Definition
  • View the state and details of the object
  • View all the tab panels in the vSphere Client except the Console tab. Cannot perform any actions through the menus and toolbars
  • Available on ESX/ESXi and vCenter Server
Term
Describe the 'Administrator' role
Definition
All privileges for all objects.

Add, remove, and set access rights and privileges fro all the vCenter Server users and all the virtual objects in the vSphere environment

Available in ESX/ESXi and vCenter Server
Term
Describe the 'Virtual Machine Power User' role
Definition
A set of privileges to allow the user to interact with and make hardware changes to virtual machines, as well as perform snapshot operations.

Privileges granted include:
- All privileges for the scheduled task privileges group
- Selected privileges for global items, datastore, and virtual machine privileges groups
- No privileges for folder, datacenter, network, host, resource, alarms, sessions, performance and permissions privileges groups

Usually granted on a folder that contains virtual machines or on individual virtual machines.

Available on vCenter Server only
Term
Describe the 'Virtual Machine User' role
Definition
A set of privileges to allow the user to interact with a virtual machine's console, insert media, and perform power operations. Does not grant privileges to make virtual hardware changes to the virtual machine.

Privileges granted include:
- All privileges for the scheduled task privileges group
- Selected privileges for global items, datastore, and virtual machine privileges groups
- No privileges for folder, datacenter, network, host, resource, alarms, sessions, performance and permissions privileges groups

Usually granted on a folder that contains virtual machines or on individual virtual machines.

Available on vCenter Server only
Term
Describe the 'Resource Pool Administrator' role
Definition
A set of privileges to allow the user to create child resource pools and modify the configuration of the children, but not to modify the resource configuration of the pool or cluster on which the role was granted. Also allows the user to grant permissions to child resource pools, and assign virtual machines to the parent or child resource pools.

Privileges granted include:
- All privileges for folder, VM, alarms, and scheduled task privileges groups
- Selected privileges for resource and permissions privileges groups
- No privileges for datacenter, network, host, sessions, or performance privileges groups

Additional privileges must be granted on virtual machines and datastores to allow provisioning of new virtual machines

Usually granted on a cluster or resource pool

Available on vCenter server only
Term
Describe the 'VMware Consolidated Backup User' role
Definition
Used by the VMware Consolidated Backup product. Do not modify.

Available on vCenter Server
Term
Describe the 'Datastore Consumer' role
Definition
A set of privileges to allow the user to consume space on the datastores on which the role is granted. To perform a space-consuming operation, such as creating a virtual disk or taking a snapshot, the user must also have the appropriate virtual machine privileges granted for these operations.

Usually granted on a datastore or a folder of datastores.

This role is available on vCenter Server only.
Term
Describe the 'Network Consumer' role
Definition
A set of privileges to allow the user to assign virtual machines or hosts to networks, if the appropriate permissions for the assignment are also granted on the virtual machines or hosts.

Usually granted on a network or folder of networks.

Available on vCenter Server
Term
Which of the following roles are 'System' roles?

Choose 3: Virtual Machine User, Administrator, Datastore Consumer, No Access, Network Consumer, Virtual Machine Power User, Read Only, Resource Pool Administrator, VMware Consolidated Backup User
Definition
1. No Access

2. Read Only

3. Administrator
Term
Which of the following is a 'Sample' role that should not be modified?

Which of the following roles are 'System' roles?

Choose 1: Virtual Machine User, Administrator, Datastore Consumer, No Access, Network Consumer, Virtual Machine Power User, Read Only, Resource Pool Administrator, VMware Consolidated Backup User
Definition
VMware Consolidated Backup User
Term
What happens to permissions applied at the same level
Definition
They are summed to include both sets of permissions
Term
In the situation where there is an inherited permission on an object and also a permission applied directly to the object, which takes precedence?
Definition
The manually applied permissions over-ride inherited permissions
Term
In the situation where permissions applied directly to a user conflict with group permissions, which takes precedence?
Definition
The directly applied permissions would over-ride both group and inherited permissions
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