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VASTU 105 terms
Midterm ceramics terms
20
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2012

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Term
Bisque
Definition
Pottery which has been fired once, without glaze, to a temperature just before vitrification
Term
Bisque Fire
Definition
First firing, without glaze. Slips can be used in a bisque firing
Term
Bone Dry
Definition
Completely air dried
Term
Centering
Definition
Technique to move the clay in to a symmetrical rotating axis in the middle of a wheel head so you can throw it
Term
Coil
Definition
A piece of clay rolled like a rope, used in making pottery
Term
Cone-Pyrometric
Definition
A pyramid composed of clay and glaze, made to melt and bend at specific temperatures. It is used in a kiln to determine the end of a firing or in some electric kilns it shuts off a kiln setter
Term
Earthenware
Definition
A low fired clay body
Term
Fire
Definition
To heat a clay object in a kiln to a specific temperature
Term
Glaze
Definition
A thin coating of glass. An impervious silicate coating, which is developed in clay ware by the fusion under heat of inorganic materials
Term
Glaze Firing
Definition
The final firing, with glaze
Term
Greenware
Definition
Unfired pottery. Ready to be bisque fired
Term
Kiln
Definition
A furnace of refractory clay bricks for firing pottery and for fusing glass
Term
Leather Hard
Definition
Stage of the clay between plastic and bone dry. Clay is still damp enough to join it to other pieces using slip. For example, this is the stage handles are applied to mugs
Term
Plasticity
Definition
The quality of clay which allows it to be manipulated into different shapes without cracking or breaking
Term
Slab
Definition
Pressed or rolled flat sections of clay used in hand building
Term
Slip
Definition
Clay mixed with water with a mayonnaise consistency. Used in casting and decoration
Term
Stoneware
Definition
All ceramic wear fired between 2,100 and 2,300 degrees
Term
Throwing
Definition
Creating ceramic shapes on the potter’s whee
Term
Vitrification
Definition
The firing of pottery to the point of glossification
Term
Wedging
Definition
A method of kneading clay to make it homogenous by cutting and rolling
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