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Vascular tumors
Cardio
9
Medical
Graduate
04/02/2013

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Term
Strawberry hemangioma
Definition
benign capillary hemangioma of infancy
regresses spontaneously at 5-8 years
Term
Cherry hemangioma
Definition
benign capillary hemangioma of elderly
does not regress, freq inc with age
Term
Pyogenic granuloma
Definition
polypoid capillary hemangioma - can ulcerate and bleed
associated with trauma and pregnancy
Term
Cystic hygroma
Definition
cavernous lymphangioma of neck
assocaited with Turner syndrome
Term
Glomus tumor
Definition
genign, painful, red-blue tumor under fingernails
arises from modified smooth muscle cells of glomus body
Term
Bacillary angiomatosis
Definition
enign capillary sin papules in AIDS pts
caused by Bartonella henselae infections, freq mistaken for Kaposi's sarcoma
Term
Angiosarcoma
Definition
rare blood vessel malignancy in head, neck, breast
assocaited with pts receiving radiation therapy, esp for br CA and Hodgkin's lymphoma
very aggressive and difficult to resect due to delay in dx
Term
Lymphangiosarcoma
Definition
lymphatic malignancy associated with persistent lymphedema (eg post-radical mastectomy)
Term
Kaposi's sarcoma
Definition
endothelial malignancy of skin, maybe mouth, GI, resp tract
associated with HHV-8 and HIV
freq mistaken for bacillary angiomatosis
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