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Vascular Systems condensed
Vascular Systems condensed
27
Biology
Undergraduate 1
08/17/2010

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Term
superior/inferior vena cava
Definition
transport deoxygenated blood from body into right atrium
Term
right atrium
Definition
-receives blood from vena cavas
-SA node stimulates contraction
-tricuspid valve opens into right ventricle
Term
right ventricle
Definition
-receives blood from right atrium
-once full, ventricle contracts and pulmonary valve opens allowing blood to flow into pulmonary arteries toward lungs
Term
left atrium
Definition
-receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary veins
-contraction allows blood flow through mitrial valve into left ventricle
Term
left ventricle
Definition
-receives oxygenated blood from left atrium
-once full, they contract and aortic valve opens allowing blood to flow throughout body
Term
pulmonary
Definition
from heart to lungs
Term
systemic
Definition
from heart to body
Term
atria
Definition
thin
Term
ventricles
Definition
thick
Term
semilunar valve
Definition
-between right ventricle and pulmonary artery
-between left ventricle and aorta
Term
systole
Definition
ventricles contract
Term
diastole
Definition
relaxation where blood flows into 4 chambers
Term
SA node
Definition
-tissue in right atrium
-stimulates both atria to contract simultaneously
Term
AV node
Definition
-receives impulse from SA node
-conducts slowly allowing enough time for atrial contracton and ventricles to fill with blood
Term
bundle of His (AV bundle)
Definition
-recieves impulse from AV node
-branches into Purkinje fibers generating a strong contracton
Term
arteries
Definition
thick, elastic
Term
veins
Definition
thin, inelastic
Term
lymph
Definition
excess interstitual fluid
Term
lymph vessels
Definition
-transport lymph to cardiovascular system keeping body fluid levels constant
Term
lymph nodes
Definition
swellings along lymph vessels containing leukocytes that filter lymph
Term
blood plasma
Definition
-liquid portion of blood
-mix of nutrients, salts, gases, wastes, hormones, proteins
Term
cell components
Definition
erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets
Term
erythrocytes
Definition
-RBCs
-lack nuclei and organelles
-carry oxygen
Term
leukocytes
Definition
-WBCs
-phagocitize foreign matter
-macrophages/lymphocytes
Term
platelets
Definition
-clotting
-lack nuclei
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
produce antibodies
Term
fibrin
Definition
traps blood cells leading to clot formation
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