Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vascular and Autonomic (quiz questions only)
For bootcamp quiz 1
16
Biology
Post-Graduate
01/21/2018

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Cards

Term
The greatest regulator of blood pressure is ___
Definition
the kidney
Term
Nitrous oxide is a vaso___ and is a byproduct of ____
Definition
vasodilator and is a byproduct of L-arginine
Term
___ converts dopamine to norepinephrine and is found in sympathetic neurons supplying the ___
Definition

Nitric oxide

supplies the heart

Term
affect of ANP (atrial naturetic peptide) of blood pressure
Definition
decreases it (via diuresis)
Term

What happens with long term sodium nitroprusside exposure?

How is this treated?

Definition

causes cyanide toxicity

treat with sodium thiosulfate

Term
If you combine an ACE inhibitor with a diuretic you can get ___
Definition
excessive hypotension
Term
___  artery is a variant that can supply the bilateral thalamus
Definition
artery of Percheron
Term
Conditions that can lead to orthostatic hypotension include ____
Definition
Parkinson's, peripheral neuropathy, NOT myasthenia gravis
Term
Susac Syndrome will show a lesion where?
Definition
Corpus Callosum
Term
Fibromuscular dysplasia affects ____ arteries and has an increased risk of ___
Definition

intracranial AND extracranial arteries

increased risk of SAH

Term
Methyldopa is ____ in pregnancy
Definition
safe
Term
Treat hyper-eosinophilic syndrome with ___
Definition
steroids
Term
NE alpha2 agonists do what?
Definition

decrease blood pressure

relax smooth muscles

Term
NE alpha1 agonists do what?
Definition
constrict blood vessels and dilate pupils
Term
NE beta1 agonists do what?
Definition
Increase cardiac output, increase renin production
Term
NE beta2 agonists do what? (3)
Definition

bronchodilation

relax detrusor muscle of bladder

vasodilate skeletal muscle arteries

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