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Various Phylum
N/A
5
Biology
Undergraduate 2
07/12/2012

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Term
Phylum Actinobacteria (High G+C, gram pos bacteria)
Genus Mycobacterium
Definition
acid-fast. cell walls contain a peptidoglycan backbone with layers of relatively impermeable waxes and lipids. nature of cell wall makes staining difficult and renders them acid-fast. gram stain is not truly applicable snce the gram stain will not adhere to the waxy cell wall, although these bacteria are classified as gram pos.
m.tuberculosis
m.leprae
Term
Phylum Chlamydiae
Genus Chlamydia
Definition
c.trachomatis causes the STD
also causative agent for leading cause of infectious blindness, an eye infection called trachoma
also an etiological agent for nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
c.psittaci-causative agent of parrot fever (psittocosis and ornithosis) and can be transmitted to humans
Term
Phylum Spirochetes
Definition
Genus Treponema-t.pallidumcauses syphilis
Genus Borrelia-b.burgdorferi causes lyme disease (tick borne disease that causes a bull's eye rash but can lead to heartbeat irregularities, arthritis, and neurological symptoms.
Term
Phylum Chlamydiae
Genus Chlamydia
Definition
c.trachomatis causes the STD
also causative agent for leading cause of infectious blindness, an eye infection called trachoma
also an etiological agent for nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
c.psittaci-causative agent of parrot fever (psittocosis and ornithosis) and can be transmitted to humans
Term
Phylum Spirochetes
Definition
Genus Treponema-t.pallidumcauses syphilis
Genus Borrelia-b.burgdorferi causes lyme disease (tick borne disease that causes a bull's eye rash but can lead to heartbeat irregularities, arthritis, and neurological symptoms.
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