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Variations in Human Sexuality
Supreme Court Cases
12
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
12/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Jacobellis v. Ohio
Definition
(1964): overturned Ohio court banning a French film for obscenity
Term
McLaughlin v Florida
Definition
(1964): Supreme court overturned Florida law that made cohabitation by two unmarried people, one black and one white, illegal
Term
Griswold v. Connecticut
Definition
(1965): Constitution protects the right to privacy, including marital privacy, allowing couples to use birth control
Term
Loving v. Virginia
Definition
(1967): Ruled it unconstitutional to place legal restrictions on marriage between different races (interracial marriages were made legal throughout the US)
Term
Eisenstadt v. Baird
Definition
(1972): Made it legal for unmarried couples to purchase contraceptives from any store (not just a doctor or pharmacist), under Equal Protection Clause
Term
Miller v. California
Definition
(1973): Some obscene material is not constitutional protected by the 1st amendment, came up with Miller test to define obscene material
Term
Roe v. Wade
Definition
(1973): under due process, woman's right to abortion is protected
Term
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
Definition
(1978): Gave FCC power to define indecency and block programming during hours that children were likely to be exposed (TV and Radio)
Term
Bowers v. Hardwick
Definition
(1986): Upheld Georgia's sodomy law which had oral or anal sex illegal between consenting homosexual adults.  Said did not fall under right to privacy
Term
Romer v. Evans
Definition
(1996): Declared an amendment to Colorado state constitution that prohibited a city, town, or county from making gay and lesbians as protected citizens, unconstitutional
Term
Reno v. ACLU
Definition
(1997): ruled anti-indecency provisions in Communications Decency Act (CDA) were unconstitutional, allowing internet adult content
Term
Lawerence v. Texas
Definition
(2003): Struck down state law that banned sodomy between homosexuals and heterosexuals
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