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Variations in Human Sexuality
SFSU Fall '11 Carrington Psy 400
49
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
10/16/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abstinence
Definition
  • not having sex (today, oral sex is sometimes not included as sex)
  • voluntary restraint
  • freud though sexual energy should be channeled into cultural and socially acceptable activities
  • often a religious choice

 

Term
Asceticism
Definition

general idea is living simply

 

generally religious view from Quakers

Term
Bisexuality
Definition
  • twice as many women than men
  • not acceptable status to claim for straight or gay
  • most who claim actually prefer men or women and not equally
Term
Bonobo
Definition
  • egalitarian and peaceful
  • social bonding between female
  • multi-male and multi-female bonding
  • matriarchal
Term
Chimpanzees
Definition
  • male coalitions
  • females do not band
  • multi-male and multi-female mating
  • patriarchal
  • infanticide
Term
David Buss
Definition
  • evolutionary psychologist
  • women are selective of male because of finite # of eggs even if they don't think about it
  • men/women differing mating behavior = different sexual jealousy
Term
Celibacy
Definition
  • state of abstaining from marriage or sex
  • resisting sex- though now a days oral may be accepted in some circles
Term
Coitus
Definition
  • sexual intercourse
  • religiously, only for reproduction
Term
concubine
Definition

the woman who takes care of a man's 'bodily needs 'daily services for the body

 

said to be of a lower class than the wife and would (in easter cultures) be one of many

Term
Copulation
Definition
used when referring to animals "mating"
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
theory of evolution, natural selection and biological diversity
Term
Jared Diamond
Definition
  • theory of agriculture affecting society, socializing and mating population growth
  • believed hunter and gatherers were the best society
  • believed large testes were for more frequent copulation and human male size is a 'triumph of modern physical anthropology"
Term
Evolutionary Psychology
Definition

believe that prior humans influence our instincts

 

explains how bodies came to be and later how behavior came to be genetic inheritance

Term
Exhibitionism
Definition

someone putting themself on public display

 

a mental condition characterized by the compulsion to put one's genitals on public display

Term
Fetishism
Definition

Altered sexual behavior focused around an obsession towards an object or action (ie. SM/BD)

 

associated with corresponding variateions in particular area of the brain.  Must be managed carefully or it could easily take over a relationship

Term
Helen Fisher
Definition
  • Anthropologist
  • says monogamy is 'natural' and 'the rule' among humans
  • Sex Contract- men offer goods and services in exchange for exclusive and consistent sexual access
  • The Classic Explanation Theory
  • Humans similar to bonobos, but monkeys don't have to raise kids or be monogomous
Term
Foraging
Definition
  • pre-agriculture
  • shared everything, not out of nobility, but was safest way to minimize risk in our highly social society
  • no privacy or private property
  • close social bonds promoted through the sharing of sexual partners
  • paternity unimportant
Term
fornication
Definition
sex between unmarried people
Term
Marvin Harris
Definition
  • Anthropologist
  • proponent of all things that were part of the foraging lifestyle
  • ie. social closeness, sharing everything, small and cooperative societies, diet being healthier
  • doesn't believe nuclear family or pair bonding any more natural than any other way of raising child
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
  • characterized prehistoric life as 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'
  • father of flinstonization because he assumed that the horrible setting he experienced (war refugee) was 'normal' and projected this view onto prehistoric world
  • life is 'war of all against all'
Term
Hypergamy
Definition

Marrying up- moving up in the caste system

 

pursuing suitors that are 'higher' than oneself

 

seeking one with better genes or resources to contribue to the DNA of their offspring

Term
Alfred Kinsey
Definition
  • proved that what people claimed was out of the norm in sexuality was actually very common (adultery, homosexuality, promiscuity, bisexuality, breaking social restrictions toward sexuality)
  • extensive studies on people's sexual inventories to find out what was really going on
Term
Libertine
Definition
a sexually promiscous person
Term
Thomas Malthus
Definition
  • another father of Flinstonization
  • figured humans doomed to depression, starvation, and overpopulation because population doubles, and food increases linearly
  • he was wrong
  • thought egalitarian societies were lowest of low
Term
Masturbation
Definition
refers to sexual stimulation of one's own genitals, usually to point of orgasm
Term
Miscegenation
Definition
mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations or procreation
Term
Morbidity
Definition

diseased state, disability or poor health

 

unhealthy fascination with death or disease

Term
Lewis Henry Morgan
Definition

adopted member of sioux tribe

 

thought prehistoric man had more promiscious sexuality (polyandry and polygyny)

 

sexual competition had a smaller part to play

Term
onanism
Definition

masturbation

 

from biblical story of onan

Term
patrician
Definition

in rome, a higher class person

 

person of original citizenship

Term
Pederasty
Definition

intimate (sometimes erotic) relationship between an adult and an adolescent boy outside his immediate family

 

was practiced in some old cultures

Term
Plebian
Definition

a commoner or member of the lower social class in Rome

 

lacking refinement

Term
Polyamory
Definition
meaning to practice having more than one intimate relationship at a time with the full knowledge and free consent of everyone involved
Term
Polyandry
Definition

woman taking multiple husbands

 

female taking multiple male partners

Term
polygamy
Definition
practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at a time
Term
polygyny
Definition
one male and more than one female mate
Term
procreation
Definition

to produce young

 

the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring

Term
promiscuity
Definition

from latin 'to mix'

 

miscellanous mingling or selection of persons or things

 

not immoral or amoral behavior, is normal to the people who are doing it

Term
Sodomy
Definition

sexual act of putting the penis into a man's or woman's anus

 

any of various forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural or abnormal, especially anal or bestiality

Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
  • wrote Declaration of Sentiments, credited with initiating woman suffrage and fight for women's rights
  • worked with susan b anthony on national woman suffrage association
  • wrote critique of women's treatment by religion in 'the women's bible'
Term
Stigma
Definition
mork or token of infamy or disgrace or reproach
Term
stigmatize
Definition
to characterize or brand as disgraceful or ignominious
Term
stoicism
Definition

ancient greek philosophy

 

endurance of pain or hardship without a display of feelings and without complaint

 

impassiveness

 

combinitation of stoicism and extreme poverty led to the Christian ideal of celibacy

Term
Mary Wollstonecraft
Definition

British writer, best known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"

 

argues that women are not inferior to men, they appear that way becauase of a lack of education

 

considered first important feminist essay, written in 1792

Term
Androphilia
Definition
sexual attraction to men or masculinity
Term
Gynephilia
Definition
sexual attraction to female or femininity
Term
Ephebophilia
Definition
sexual preference of adults for mid-to-late adolescents (age 15-19)
Term
Libertine
Definition
devoid of most moral restraints
Term
Paraphilia
Definition
sexual arousal to objects, situations or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation
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