Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Valvular and Congenital Heart
Congenital defects and valvulopathies
26
Medical
Professional
04/23/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vibration of the AV valves and adjacent structures after closure.
Definition
S1
Term
Low-pitch, long sound from valve closure.
Definition
S1
Term
This sound is rarely heard.
Definition
S4
Term
Heard in mid-diastole; this sound occurs during rapid ventricular filling.
Definition
S3
Term
This sound is due to atrial ctx and resulting blood flow into ventricle.
Definition
S4
Term
This sound is due to the vibration of the ventricular wall, and is longer because the AV valves have more slack.
Definition
S1
Term
A shorter, higher pitch caused by vibrations of the arterial walls from blood rebounding from the closed semilunar valves.
Definition
S2
Term
This sound is heard at end-diastole
Definition
S4
Term
This sound is a higher pitch because it has more/less slack.
Definition
S2, less
Term
T/F One should auscultate valvular heart tones directly over the valves, hence "APe To Man".
Definition
F
Term
Heart tone area over the RV
Definition
Tricuspid
Term
Heart tone area to the right of the sternum.
Definition
Aortic
Term
Heart tone area at the apex
Definition
Mitral
Term
Heart tone area to the left of the sternum, 2nd ICS.
Definition
Pulmonic
Term
2 heart tones over the 2nd ICS
Definition
Aortic and Pulmonic
Term
2 heart tones over the 5th ICS
Definition
Mitral and Tricuspid
Term
Autoimmune D/O that attacks the heart valves
Definition
Rheumatic heart DZ
Term
With rheumatic heart dz, usually the ____ heart valves are affected, but it can affect_____.
Definition
left, any valve in the heart
Term
Rheumatic heart dz is usually precipitated by ________ and forms hemorrhagic, ______ lesions on the valves.
Definition
Group A Strep (Strep throat), bulbous
Term
Heart valves suffering from rheumatic heart disease can be ______ or _______, causing stenosis or ______.
Definition
fused, scarred, regurg
Term
WIth rheumatic heart disease, what might be a cause for RVH?
Definition
Term
Aortic stenosis and aortic regurg affects ________.
Definition
The net SV
Term
Aortic or Mitral cause for LVH
Definition
Aortic (stenosis or regurg)
Term
Aortic or mitral cause for renal retention of salt and water.
Definition
Both
Term
Aortic or mitral cause for increased left atrial and pulmonary pressures.
Definition
Mitral
Term
Can cause atrial enlargement and afib.
Definition
MR or MS
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