Shared Flashcard Set

Details

V-2 Sec. 3
5Level
39
Computer Science
Professional
10/07/2008

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Cards

Term
After you have adjusted the oscilloscope intensity control, what other control may you need to adjust?
Definition
Focus control.
Term
When a halo appears around the spot on an oscilloscope screen, what control should you adjust?
Definition
Intensity control.
Term
When the spot is elliptical on the screen, what control should you adjust?
Definition
Focus control.
Term
What happens if you increase the vertical gain control too much?
Definition
The display becomes distorted.
Term
What height-to-width ratio provides optimum display proportions for general-purpose waveform examinations?
Definition
2:3 or 4:5.
Term
Which controls do you use to center the spot on the screen?
Definition
Vertical and horizontal positioning controls.
Term
What happens if you advance the synchronizing control too far?
Definition
The display becomes distorted.
Term
What are the two major sections of a BERT set that create and receive the test pattern?
Definition
The data code generator and code detector.
Term
What type of test pattern does the data code generator produce?
Definition
Pseudo-random.
Term
Name two common signal codes that are used with BERT sets.
Definition

AMI and B8ZS.

Term
Name two framing formats to use with BERT sets.
Definition
D4 and ESF.
Term
What does 63, 511 and 2047 in a test pattern identify?
Definition
The total number of bits in the test pattern.
Term
Explain the purpose of a breakout box.
Definition

To monitor and access all 25 conductors of EIA RS-232 and ITU V.24 interfaces between data modems and terminals.

Term
What is the purpose of the 24 miniature ON/OFF switches on a breakout box?
Definition

To allow all interface conductors (except frame ground pin 1) be interrupted individually for isolated testing and observation.

Term
Define "timing jitter."
Definition

A form of distortion involving displacement in time of the transitions in a signal, causing a back-and-forth movement.

Term
At what point in a PCM/TDM system is the timing jitter test taken?
Definition

At the input to the second-level digital multiplexer.

Term
What test equipment do you use to measure timing jitter when you use the total peak-to-peak jitter method?
Definition
An oscilloscope.
Term
If there are 110 divisions for one bit time and the measured jitter is 29 divisions, what is the percent of jitter?
Definition
26 Percent.
Term
What is bit error rate?
Definition
The ratio of total bits in error to the total bits transmitted.
Term

Which test determines the overall performance of a digital link?

Definition
BERT.
Term
What must you do before connecting a BERT set to a channel?
Definition

Loop the transmit output back to the receive equipment to make sure the receiver synchronizes.

Term
Explain what an "average bit error rate per run" means.
Definition

The number of bit errors measured during the run interval dividend by the total number of bits transmitted during the run.

Term

What is a test pattern?

Definition

A predetermined sequence of logical ones and zeros used for testing during T-1 installation and fault isolation.

Term
Which test pattern was found effective for testing voice-grade circuits?
Definition
2-in-8.
Term
Which test pattern is suited for finding a misoptioned T-3 equipment set for B8ZS operations?
Definition
All zeros.
Term
Which test pattern should you use first in testing a T-1 circuit?
Definition
QRSS.
Term
Explain why the 3-in-24 test pattern is unique.
Definition

When it's transmitted unframed along unframed circuits, the pattern simultaneously stresses the maximum consecutive zeros and the minimum ones density specifications. When it's transmitted framed and aligned with the framing pattern, it stresses the consecutive zeros requirement, but slightly exceeds ones density criteria. When it's transmitted framed, but not aligned to the frame patter, it often creates a D4 yellow alarm condition.

Term
To stress the minimum ones density of a circuit using B8ZS coding, which test pattern would you use?
Definition
1-in-7.
Term

Description of Digital Test:

 

Two types-controlled and uncontrolled.

Definition

T-1 signal level.

Term

Digital Test Description:

 

The unit of measure is dBdsx.

Definition

T-1 frequency.

Term

Digital Test Description:

 

May cause automatic switching to spare equipment.

Definition

All ones.

Term

Digital Test Description:

 

Generated by equipment when no signal is received.

Definition

Frame error rate.

Term

Digital Test Description:

 

The test to perform to ensure that your T-1 system is operating at 1.544 MHz.

Definition

Timing slip detection.

Term

Digital Test Description:

 

Should be less than 21 errors in 45 minutes for superframe circuits.

Definition

Frame loss.

Term
List the four main causes of T-1 impairments.
Definition

1.) Faulty equipment

2.) Data specific

3.) Environmental factors

4.) Improper connections

Term
What is the minimum distance a medium-speed digital circuit cable pair should be separated from other medium-speed digital circuits?
Definition
25 cable pairs apart.
Term
List three effects of an impedence mismatch.
Definition

(1) Poor frequency response.

(2) Excessive loss of signal power.

(3) Improper level measurements.

Term
At the sending station, what should the output impedence of the signal generator be?
Definition

The same as the input impedance of the channel being tested.

Term
What is the input terminal impedence of a circuit that has a terminal voltage of 0.25 volt and an open circuit voltage of 0.5 volt?
Definition
600 ohms.
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