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Utilitarian responses
N/A
7
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
05/08/2014

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Cards

Term
Bentham
Definition
consequentialist-based on outcome
Hedonistic-based on pleasure and pain-the only relevant factors
Principle of utility-other people affected
Hedonic calculus- more concerned with preventing pain than actual pleasure
Term
Mill
Definition
Qualitative-pain is a lower pleasure therfore carries less weight
more likely to support the person face with mantal degeneration than a person with ALS
considers autonomy and liberty to be of utmost value
Term
Act
Definition
no problem in principle
each individual situation needs to be assessed.
Term
Rule
Definition
effects of a change in legislation
non-voluntary -outcry
- killed against will
voluntary-people may feel pushed
doctors acting for greatest good may not know what would make the patient happy
if allowed as a rule,there may be conditions such as terminal illness
Term
Preference (Hare)
Definition
considers preferences of people rather than happiness
might rule out non-voluntary euthanasia
Tony Bland-other preferences which the money that was keeping him alive was preventing(weigh up other patients preferences)
Term
Motive (Sidgwick)
Definition
wanted to get away from consequentialism
not the action that is wrong but the motive
kill with the intention of relieving pain, this is good
Term
interests (Singer)
Definition
ask what is in the interests of someone who might be in great pain or terminally ill
allows us to answer questions where someone is unable to express a preference
people will disagree about what is in someone's best interests
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