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UTA IE 4302 CH4
the nature and importance of the global economy
36
Management
Not Applicable
02/12/2010

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Cards

Term
International Business
Definition
Performance of business activities across national business
Term
International Management
Definition
Performance of the management process in an international business setting
Term
What 3 things fueled the global boom?
Definition
Transportation, communication, and technology
Term
Multinational Company (MNC)
Definition
An organization conducting business in two or more countries
Term
Global Corporation
Definition
A corporation operating as if the world were a single market, with corporate headquarters, manufacturing facilities, and marketing operations throughout the world
Term
Exporting
Definition
Selling of domestic goods to a foreign counry
Term
trade deficit
Definition
when a country imports more than it exports
Term
trade surplus
Definition
when a country exports more than it imports
Term
Licensing
Definition
An agreement through which one firm (the licensor) allows another firm (the licensee) to sell the licensor's product and use its brand name
Term
Trading Company
Definition
4 link between buyers and sellers indifferent countries
Term
Countertrading
Definition
Complex bartering agreements between two or more parties
Term
bartering
Definition
the exchange of merchandise between companies
Term
Joint Venture
Definition
A partnership between a domestic firm and a firm in a foreign company
Term
Strategic Alliance
Definition
A combination of two firms' resources in a partnership that goes beyond the limits of a joint venture
Term
Direct Ownership
Definition
Purchasing of one or more business operations in a foreign country
Term
Cultural Diversity
Definition
Differences both within and between cultures
Term
Standard of Living
Definition
Gross National Product per capita, which takes into account a nation's GNP in relation to its population
Term
Infrastructure
Definition
Communications, transportation, and energy facilities that mobilize the country and also indicate its economic condition
Term
the higher the level of consumption
Definition
the greater the market potential
Term
Quota
Definition
A limit to the amount of a product that can leave or enter a country
Term
Embargo
Definition
A prohibition of the import or export of certain goods
Term
Duty
Definition
A tax on an import or export
Term
Exchange Control
Definition
A limit on how much profit a foreign-based firm can return to its home country
Term
Customs and Entry Procedures
Definition
Inspection, documentation, and licensing of foods entering a country
Term
Web-Pomerene Export Trade Act (1918)
Definition
Exempts U.S. firms from antitrust laws if they're acting together to develop international trade
Term
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (1977)
Definition
Forbids bribing foreign officials to obtain sales for American firms
Term
Export Trading Companies Act (1982)
Definition
Encourages the formation of export trading companies by eliminating antitrust barriers and allowing bank to participate in such ventures
Term
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Definition
works to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other barriers to international trade
Term
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Definition
Founded in 1944, it promotes cooperation among member nations by eliminating trade barriers
Term
World Bank
Definition
Formed in 1946, it lends money to underdeveloped  and developing countries for various projects
Term
Multinational Market Group
Definition
An agreement by two or more countries to reduce trade and tariff barriers between them
Term
Free Trade Agreement (FTA) 1989
Definition
Provides for the eventual elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Definition
A 3-nation alliance of the US, Canada, and Mexico agreed upon on August 12, 1992
Term
Name 4 Multinational Market Groups
Definition

  • The US, Canada, Mexico
  • The European Union 
  • Pacific Rim
  • Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent States

Term
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Definition
A management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction, based on the participation of all members of an organization in improving processes, products, service, and the culture in which they work
Term
Benchmarking
Definition
The continuous process of measuring a firm's goods, practices, and services against those of its toughest competitors and leading firms in other industries
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