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USMLE Viruses
Facts I forget
41
Medical
Professional
03/24/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Poliovirus.
Definition
Picornaviridae Enterovirus
Icosahedral capsid
Nonenveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 71)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Coxsackievirus (A and B).
Definition
Picornaviridae enterovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 72)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Hepatitis A Virus.
Definition
Picornaviridae Enterovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 73)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Rhinovirus.
Definition
Picornaviridae Rhinovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 74)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Norwalk virus.
Definition
Caliciviridae calicivirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 75)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Hepatitis E Virus.
Definition
Caliciviridae Calicivirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Nonsegmented (+) ssRNA
(Microcards 76)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Rotavirus.
Definition
Reoviridae Rotavirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Segmented dsRNA
(Microcards 77)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Colorado tick virus.
Definition
Reoviridae coltivirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Segmented dsDNA
(Microcards 78)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: EEE, WEE, VEE.
Definition
Togaviridae Alphavirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcards 79)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Rubella Virus, German Measles.
Definition
Togaviridae Rubivirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcards 80)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Yellow, Dengue, St. Louis, Japanese Encephalitis Virus.
Definition
Flaviviridae Flavivirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcards 81)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Hepatitis C Virus.
Definition
Flaviviridae
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcards 82)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: HIV.
Definition
Retroviridae Lentivirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Diploid (+)ssRNA
(Microcards 83)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: HTLV.
Definition
Retroviridae
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Diploid (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 84)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Hepatitis D Virus.
Definition
Deltavirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Circular (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 85)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Coronavirus.
Definition
Coronaviridae Coronavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (+)ssRNA
(Microcard 86)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: California Encephalitis Virus.
Definition
Bunyaviridae Bunyavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Segmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 87)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Hantavirus (Sin Nombre Virus)
Definition
Bunyaviridae Hantavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Segmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 88)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Influenza virus.
Definition
Orthomyxoviridae influenzavirus A,B,C
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Segmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 89)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Parainfluenza virus.
Definition
Paramyxoviridae Paramyxovirus/Rubulavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 90)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Respiratory Syncytial Virus.
Definition
Paramyxoviridae Pneumovirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 91)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: mumps virus.
Definition
Paramyxoviridae rubulavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 92)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Measles virus/Rubeola.
Definition
Paramyxoviridae Morbillivirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 93)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Rabies virus.
Definition
Rhabdoviridae Lyssavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 94)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Ebola/Marburg virus.
Definition
Filoviridae Filovirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 95)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Lassa Virus.
Definition
Arenaviridae Arenavirus
Helical nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Nonsegmented (-)ssRNA
(Microcard 96)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Parvovirus B19.
Definition
Parvoviridae Erythrovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Linear (-)ssDNA
(Microcard 98)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Human Papilloma Virus.
Definition
Papovaviridae Papillomavirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Circular dsDNA
(Microcard 99)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: JC virus.
Definition
Papovaviridae Polyomavirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Circular dsDNA
(Microcard 100)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Adenovirus.
Definition
Adenoviridae mastadenovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Nonenveloped
Linear dsDNA
(Microcard 101)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Herpes Simplex virus 1/2.
Definition
Herpesviridae Simplexvirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Linear dsDNA
(Microcard 102)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Varicella-Zoster Virus.
Definition
Herpesviridae Varicellovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Linear dsDNA
(Microcard 104)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Cytomegalovirus.
Definition
Herpesviridae Cytomegalovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Linear dsDNA
(Microcard 105)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Epstein-Barr Virus.
Definition
Herpesviridae Lymphocryptovirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Linear dsDNA
(Microcard 106)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Hepatitis B Virus.
Definition
Hepadnaviridae Orthohepadnavirus
Icosahedral nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Circular (partial) dsDNA
(Microcard 107)
Term
Describe the genome, structure, and give the family of: Smallpox (Variola) Virus.
Definition
Poxviridae Orthopoxvirus
Complex nucleocapsid
Enveloped
Linear dsDNA
(Microcard 108)
Term
When 1 of 2 viruses that infect the cell has a mutation that results in a nonfunctional protein. The nonmutated virus assists the mutated one by making a functional protein that serves both viruses. (e.g. HDV and HBV)
Definition
Complementation
FA 164
Term
Occurs with simultaneous infection of a cell with 2 viruses. Genome of virus A can be partially or completely coated with the surface proteins of virus B. Type B protein coat determines the infectivity. However, progeny from this infection have a type A coat that is encoded by its type A genetic material.
Definition
Phenotypic mixing
Pseudovirion formation
FA 164
Term
Name the live attenuated viral vaccines.
Definition
Small pox
Yellow fever
Chickenpox
Sabin's polio virus
MMR
FA 164
Term
Name the killed viral vaccines.
Definition
Rabies
Influenza
Salk Polio
HAV
FA 164
Term
These enveloped viruses acquire their envelope from the nuclear membrane.
Definition
Herpes viruses. Most enveloped viruses acquire their envelope from the plasma membrane.
FA 165
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