Term
|
Definition
"MONA BASE"
Morphine
Oxygen
Nitrates
Aspirin
B-blocker
Statins
Electrolytes: K+>4; Mg+>2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"LMNOP"
Loop diuretic
Morphine
Nitrates
Oxygen
Positioning & Pressors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Kenytoin Rides Shotgun in Barbies Girl Car" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"CRACK AMIGO"
Ciprofloxacin
Ritonavir (Protease Inhibitors)
Amiodarone
Cimetidine
Ketoconazole
Acute EtOH
Macrolides
INH
Grapefruit Juice
Omeprazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"No Bad-Boy Keeps Clean"
Class I: Na CB
II: B-blocker
III: K CB
IV: CCB |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Permanently Relocated Tumors Like Long Bones" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Cancer Penetrates Benign Liver" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Lots of Bad Stuff Kill Glial" |
|
|
Term
| Causes of Dilated (congestive) Cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
"ABCCCCDEF"
Alcohol abuse
wet Beriberi
CHF
Coxsackie B virus myocarditis
Cocaine
Chagas
Doxorubicin
pEripartum cardiomyopathy
Fe+ (Hemochromatosis) |
|
|
Term
| S&S of bacterial endocarditis |
|
Definition
"FROM JANE"
Fever
Roth's spots (eye)
Osler's nodes (Painful finger tips)
Murmur (mitral most common)
Janeway lesions (Painless palms/soles)
Anemia
Nail-bed hemorrhage
Emboli |
|
|
Term
| Rheumatic Fever Jones Criteria |
|
Definition
"JONES" Evidence of Strep infx
Joints - polyarthritis
O- pancarditis
Nodules - (subq)(Aschoff nods in heart)
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham's chorea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"DNAAACP"
Drugs
Neoplasms
Atopic disease
Autoimmune?
Parasites |
|
|
Term
| Anti-hypertensives for pregnancy |
|
Definition
"Hypertensive Mothers Like Nifedipine"
Hydralazine
a-Methyl-dopa
Labetolol
Nifedipine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"CATCH-22"
Cleft palate
Abnormal facies
Thymic aplasia (T-cell def.)
Cardiac defects
Hypocalcemia
chr. 22q11 microdeletion (90% of time) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"My Lovely Bella Had An STD"
Motor neuron (LMN)
Lyme Disease
Herpes
AIDs
Sarcoidosis
Tumors
Diabetes |
|
|
Term
| Lateral medullary (Wallenberg's) Syndrome |
|
Definition
| "Don't Pick A (PICA) horse (Hoarseness) that can't eat (Dysphagia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"GRUELING"
Granulomas
RA
Uveitis
Erythema nodosum
LAD (b/l hilar)
Idiopathic
Noncaseating (not TB)
Gamma globulinemia
(increased ACE, Vit. D, Ca) |
|
|
Term
| Glycogen storage diseases |
|
Definition
"Very Poor Carbohydrate Metabolism"
Von Gierke's
Pompe's
Cori's
McArdles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"A BEAM" B1>B2
Acebutolol (partial agonist)
Betaxolol
Esmolol (short acting)
Atenolol
Metoprolol
Nebivolol (NO effects, new) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"I GET SMASHED"
Idiopathic
Gallstone
EtOH
Trauma
Steriods
Mumps (viral)
Autoimmune
Scorpion
Hyperlipidemia/Calcemia
ERCP
Drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"SCV"
Subdural
Crescent
Venous bleed |
|
|
Term
| Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus |
|
Definition
"Wet, wobbly, and wacky"
Urinary incontinence
Ataxia
Cognitive dysfunction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Don't Eat Greasy Foods" (Lat to medial)
Dentate
Emboliform
Globose
Fastigial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"NAVEL" (lateral to med.)
Nerve
Artery
Vein
Empty space
Lymph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Please Try Not Being Picky" B1 = B2
Propranolol
Timolol
Nadolol
Pindolol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"PAPA"
Partial B-Agonists
Pindolol
Acebutolol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Your body becomes a "TRAP"
Tremor (pill rolling at rest)
Rigidity (cogwheel)
Akinesia/bradykinesia
Postural instability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"BALSA"
Bromocriptine
Amantadine
Levodopa/Carbidopa
Selegiline (COMT inhibitor)
Antimuscarinic |
|
|
Term
| Huntington's Disease Facts |
|
Definition
"C"-disease
CAG repeats
Chr. 4
Cuerenta (40yo)
Chorea
Cognitive decline
Caudate atrophy |
|
|
Term
| Culture negative bacteria causing endocarditis |
|
Definition
"HACEK"
Haemophilus
Actinobacillus
Cardiobacterium
Eikenella
Kingella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"RIPE"
Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol |
|
|
Term
| Charcot's classic triad of Multiple Sclerosis |
|
Definition
"SIN"
Scanning speech
Intention tremor (Incontinence, INO)
Nystagmus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Friedreich is my favorite Gay (GAA) Frat(frataxin) bro, staggering and falling" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"BASte the ox TAIL"
Thalassemias
Anemia of chronic disease
Iron Def
Lead poisoning (MAIN ONE TO REMEMB) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beer"
Roots
Trunks
Divisions
Cords
Branches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"BEST"
Brachioradialis
Extensors of wrist and fingers
Supinator
Triceps |
|
|
Term
| Carpal bone's of the hand |
|
Definition
"Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle" (Lat-->medial)
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquitrem
Pisiform
(Start laterally again)
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate |
|
|
Term
| Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles of Hand |
|
Definition
"OAF"
Opponens (oppose)
Abductor (abduct)
Flexor (flex)
[Thenar - X- pollicis brevis]
[Hypothen - X - digiti minimi] |
|
|
Term
| Interosseous muscles of hand |
|
Definition
"DAB" and "PAD"
Dorsal ABducts
Palmars ADduct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"SITS"
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1st is maximal (Maxillary art.)
2nd is second = Stapedial + hyoid art.
"C" is 3rd letter, Common Carotid, prox. internal Carotid
4th = 4 limbs = systemic. Aortic Arch (left) and subclavian art. (right)
6th = pulmonary and ductus arteriosus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"CAP" covers outside
Clefts = ectoderm
Arches = mesoderm
Pouches = endoderm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1st = "M&T"
2nd = "S"
3rd = pharyngeal
4th-6th = Cricothyroid and Larynx |
|
|
Term
| Branchial Pouch Derivatives |
|
Definition
Ear, tonsils, bottom-to-top
1. Ear
2. Tonsils
3. dorsal (bottom = inf. parathyroids)
3. ventral (to = thymus)
4. Top = superior parathyroid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"1 slow red ox"
Type 1
Slow twitch
Red = mitochondria and myoglobin
Oxidative phosphorylation (aerobic) |
|
|
Term
| Muscle bands that contract |
|
Definition
"HIZ" shrinkage
H- band
I- band
Z- lines
A band Always same length |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Z-line (Z is end of alphabet, end of sarcomere)
M-line ("M" for middle)
H-band (H is "thick letter", area of thick filament)
A-band (All components)
I-band ("i" is thin letter, only thin filament) |
|
|
Term
| Cephalosporin resistant bugs |
|
Definition
"LAME"
Listeria
Atypicals (Chlamydia & mycoplasma)
MRSA
Enterococci |
|
|
Term
| Hyper-IgE syndrome (Job's) |
|
Definition
"FATED"
Facies (coarse)
Abscesses
Teeth (2 rows, retain primary)
IgE increased
Dermatologic (eczema) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"TIE" triad
Thrombocytopenic purpura
Infections (pyogenic)
Eczema (truncal) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"going out for eWings and Onion rings"
t(11;22) = 33 Patrick Ewing's # |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"FLAT ChAMP"
FSH
LH
ACTCH
TSH
CRH
hCG
ADH (V2 receptor)
MSH
PTH
calcitonin
GHRH
glucagon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GGOAT
GnRH
GHRH
Oxytocin
ADH (V1 receptor)
TRH
histamine (H1)
angiotensin 2
gastrin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
VETTT CAP
Vit. D
Estrogen
Testosterone
T3/T4
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Progesterone |
|
|
Term
| Receptor-associated tyrosine kinase signal hormones |
|
Definition
"PIG" (JAK/STAT pathway, acidophiles and cytokines)
Prolactin
Immunomodulators (cytokines IL2,IL6,IL8,IFN)
GH |
|
|
Term
| Intrinsic tyrosine kinase signal hormones |
|
Definition
MAP Kinase pathway, Think growth factors
Insulin
IGF-1
FGF
PDGF
EGF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Stones, Bones, abd Groans, Psychiatric Overtones" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Can't See, Can't Spit, Can't climb SHIT!"
Dry eye
Dry mouth
Arthritis
Sjo-Syn=SS-A(Ro)/SS-B(La) |
|
|
Term
| List of Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies (RF negative) |
|
Definition
"PAIR" HLA-B27
Psoriatic arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Inflammatory bowel disease
Reactive arthritis (Reiter's) |
|
|
Term
| Reactive Arthritis (Reiter's) |
|
Definition
"Can't see, can't pee, can't climb a tree"
Conjunctivitis
Urethritis
Arthritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"SHIPP" (anti-histone Ab)
Sulfonamides
Hydralazine
INH
Procainamide
Phenytoin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CREST
Calcinosis
Raynaud's phenom
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia
antiCentromere Ab |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Californians Like Girls in String Bikinis"
Stratum Corneum (keratin)
Lucidum
Granulosum
Spinosum (desmosomes)
Basale (stem cell) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
RNA polymerase inhibitor
Revs up p450
Red body fluids
Rapid resistance if used alone |
|
|
Term
| Kubler-Ross stages of grief |
|
Definition
"DABGA"
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Grief (depression)
Acceptance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PSaMMoma
Papillary (thyroid)
Serous cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
Meningioma
Mesothelioma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MGM Studio
Metastasis
GBM
Meningioma
Schwannoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"DIG FAST"
Distractibility
Irresponsibility
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Activity (goal-directed)/Agitation
Sleep (decreased need)
Talkativeness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SIG E CAPS
Sleep disturbances
Interest loss
Guilt/worthlessness
Energy (low)
Concentration
Appetite
Psychomotor retard
Suicidal ideation |
|
|
Term
| Risk for suicide completion |
|
Definition
SAD PERSONS
Sex (male)
Age (teen or elderly)
Depression
Previous attempt
EtOH or drugs
Rational thinking (loss)
Sickness
Organized plan
No social support
Stated future intent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Tri-C's
Convulsions
Coma
Cardiotoxic
tx: NaHCO3 for cardiotoxic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"MAO Takes Pride In Shanghai"
Tranylcypromine
Phenelzine
Isocarboxazid
Selegiline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"BATS Drink Blood"
Beta (awake)
Alpha (eyes closed)
Theta (N1)
Sleep spindles & K complex (N2)
Delta (N3 non-REM) (lowest freq, highest amp)
Beta (REM sleep) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Weird (A), Wild (B), Worried (C)"
A- accusatory, aloof, awkward
B- Bad to the Bone
C- Cowardly,Compulsive, Clingy |
|
|
Term
| Potter's Syndrome/Sequence |
|
Definition
POTTER
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Oligohydramnios
Twisted skin (wrinkled)
Twisted face (facial deform)
Extremities (limb defects)
Renal agenesis (cause of Potter's) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
60-40-20% (of total body weight)
60% total body water
40% ICF
20% ECF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PVT TIM HALL
Phe
Val
Trp
Thr
Ile
Met
His
Arg
Leu
Lys |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"His Lies Are Basic"
His
Lys
Arg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"OH DANG"
Ototoxicity
Hypokalemia
Dehydration
Allergy (sulfa)
Nephritis (interstitial)
Gout |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CATCHH
Cough
Angioedema
Teratogen (renal malform)
Creatinine increase (decr. GFR) [avoid in b/l renal stenosis]
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MUDPILES
Methanol (formic acid)
Uremia
DKA
Proylene glycol/paraldehyde
INH & Iron tablets
Lactic acidosis
Ethylene glycol (oxalic acid)
Salicylates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"FAKE" a key Lyme pie
Facial paralysis (Bell's)
Arthritis
Kardiac block (AV)
Erythema migrans |
|
|
Term
| Transitional cell carcinoma (bladder) causes |
|
Definition
Pee SAC
Phenacetin (tylenol like abuse)
Smoking
Aniline dyes
Cyclophosphamide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wilm's tumor
Aniridia
Genitourinary malformation
Retardation (mental) |
|
|
Term
| Drugs causing photsensitivity |
|
Definition
"SAT" for a photo
Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracyclines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when a child has the "flu" mom goes to five (V) and dime (X) store for chocolate
Chocolate agar has factor V (NAD+) and X (hematin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| french legionnaire w/ his silver (stain) helmet, sitting around a campfire (charcoal yeast culture) with his iron(agar) dagger - hes no sissy (cysteine agar) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PSEUDO
Pneumonia (esp. CF pt)
Sepsis (black lesions)
External otitis (swimmer ear)
UTI
Drug use (endocard. IVDU)
Osteomyelitis (diabetics) |
|
|
Term
| Ototoxic and nephrotoxic drugs |
|
Definition
"CALV"
Cisplatin
Aminoglycosides
Loop diuretics
Vancomycin |
|
|
Term
| Clinical Uses for Tetracyclines |
|
Definition
"VACUUM THe BedRoom"
Vibrio
Acne
Chlamydia
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma
Tuleremia
H. pylori
Borrelia burgdorferi
Rickettsia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"PUS"
Pneumonia (atypical)
URI
STD |
|
|
Term
| Antibiotics CI in pregnancy |
|
Definition
"SAFe Children Take Really Good Care"
Sulfonamides (kernicterus)
Aminoglycosides (Ototoxic)
Fluoroquinolones (Cartilage damage)
Clarithromycin (Embryotoxic)
Tetracyclines (teeth, inhib. bones)
Ribavirin (Teratogen)
Griseofulvin (Teratogen)
Chloramphenicol (Gray baby) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GET GAP on the metro
Giardia
Entamoeba
Trichomonas
Gardnerella vaginalis
Anaerobes
h. Pylori |
|
|
Term
Picornavirus
(pico rna virus) |
|
Definition
"PERCH" (fecal-oral), enteroviruses
Poliovirus
Echovirus
Rhinovirus (not enterovirus)
Coxsackievirus
Hepatitis A virus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SHiNE SKiPS
S. pneumo
H. influ
N. meningitidis
E. coli
Salmonella typhi
Klebsiella pneumo
Pseudomonas
GBS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 C's
Cough
Coryza
Conjunctivitis |
|
|
Term
| Pathway of sperm during ejac |
|
Definition
"SEVEN UP"
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory ducts
(NOTHING)
Urethra
PENIS!!! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Point and Shoot, the Penis Hits the Pussy"
Parasympathetic --> Erection
Sympathetic --> Ejaculation
Pelvic nerve (para)
Hypogastric nerve (emission, sympath)
Pudendal nerve (ejac, visceral/somatic nerves) |
|
|
Term
| Male internal structures from mesonephric (wolfian) duct |
|
Definition
"SEED"
Seminal vesicles
epididymis
ejaculatory duct
ductus deferens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"STOP Making Thrombi"
Sepsis
Trauma
OB complication
Pancreatitis
Malignancy
Transfusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fabry's Tale: Duke the Muscular Hunter Brutally Lysed the Albino Gopher without being aWAre it was a Fragile Hemophiliac!
Fabry's
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Hunter's
Bruton's aggamaglobinemia
Lesch-Nyhan
Ocular Abinism
G6PD
Wiskott-Aldrich
Fragile-X
Hemophilia A/B |
|
|
Term
| Niemann-Pick enzyme deficiency |
|
Definition
No Man Picks his nose with his Sphinger
Sphingomyelinase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SNoW DRoP
Southern = DNA (DNA probe)
Northern = RNA (DNA probe)
Western = Protein (antibody probe)
Southwestern = DNA-binding protein (oligonucleotide probe) |
|
|
Term
| Insulin independent glucose uptake |
|
Definition
BRICKL
Brain
RBC
Intestine
Cornea
Kidney
Liver |
|
|
Term
| Cardiac tz conduction velocity |
|
Definition
"Park At Ventura Avenue"
Purkinje fibers
Atrial muscle
Ventricular muscle
AV node |
|
|
