Term
congenital heart anomaly asociated with trisomies |
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Definition
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Term
congenital heart anomaly asociated with congenital rubella |
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Term
congenital heart anomaly asociated with Down syndrome |
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Definition
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congenital heart anomaly asociated with maternal diabetes |
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Definition
tetralogy of Fallot or Transposition of great vessels |
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congenital heart anomaly asociated with fetal alcohol syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
90% defect in septumsecundum, 5% in septum primum also associated with Down syndrome, 5% with septum venosus often associated with trisomiesand rubella syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
often presents in adult life, Wide split S2, systolic ejection murmur like in aortic stenosis |
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Term
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Definition
may cause holosystolic murmur at LLSB and RVH if large |
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Term
complications of ASD and VSD |
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Definition
pulmonary hypertension, late cyanosis and paradoxic embolism |
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Term
treatment for ASD and VSD |
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Definition
small VSD may close spontaneously, large ASD and VSD may need surgery |
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Term
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Definition
cyanosis occuring in adulthood as shunt reverts from left to right to right to left, bypassing lungs can be due to ASD, VSD, and PDA |
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Term
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Definition
failure of fusion of interventricular septum with atrial septum, associated with Down or Fetal Alcohol syndromes |
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Definition
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Definition
90% membranous VSD infundibular VSD muscular VSD |
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a Down syndrome boy with gradual SOB over months. PE: slight cyanosis in face and fingers + SEM + widely split S2 |
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Definition
ASD, may need surgery to correct cyanosis |
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Term
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Definition
failure of closure of fetal ductus arteriosis after 24h of life, often associated wit congenital rubella or people on high altitudes (fetal oxygen deprivation) |
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Term
continuous machine like murmur |
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Definition
PDA, complications: RVH and RV failure |
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Term
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Definition
indomethacin to close it misoprostol (PGE) keeps it open |
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