Shared Flashcard Set

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USMC Knowledge
Mix of EVERYTHING
149
Other
12th Grade
03/02/2011

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Cards

Term
1st General Order
Definition
To take charge of my post and all government property in view.
Term
2nd General Order
Definition
To walk my post in a military manner keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
Term
3rd General Order
Definition
To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.
Term
4th General Order
Definition
To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own.
Term
5th General Order
Definition
To quit my post only when properly relieved.
Term
6th General Order
Definition
To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the commanding officer, officer of the day, and officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard only.
Term
7th General Order
Definition
To talk to no one except in the line of duty.
Term
8th General Order
Definition
To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
Term
9th General Order
Definition
To call the corporal of the guard in any case not covered by instructions.
Term
10th General Order
Definition
To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
Term
11th General Order
Definition
To be especially watchful at night and during the time of challenging to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
Term
Justice
Definition
Reward and punishment according to merits of the case in question
Term
Judgment
Definition
Weighing facts /possible solutions on which to base sound decisions.
Term
Dependability
Definition
The certainty of proper performance of duty
Term
Initiative
Definition
Taking action in the absence of orders
Term
Decisiveness
Definition
Ability to make decisions promptly & confidently
Term
Tact
Definition
The ability to deal with others without creating offense or hostility
Term
Integrity
Definition
Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principles
Term
Enthusiasm
Definition
Sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duty
Term
Bearing
Definition
Creating a favorable/professional impression in appearance and conduct
Term
Unselfishness
Definition
Putting the comfort and advancement of others above self
Term
Courage
Definition
Despite the presence of fear, it enables a Marine to proceed in doing what’s right
Term
Knowledge
Definition
Understanding of information and people
Term
Loyalty
Definition
The quality of faithfulness
Term
Endurance
Definition
The ability to withstand pain/fatigue/stress/ hardship
Term

No insignia

(rank)

Definition

Private

Pvt

Term
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Definition

Private First Class

Pfc.

Term
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Definition

Lance Corporal

LCpl

Term
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Definition

Corporal

Cpl

Term
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Definition

Sergeant

Sgt

Term
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Definition

Staff Sergeant

SSgt

Term
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Definition

Gunnery Sergeant

GySgt

Term
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Definition

Master Sergeant

MSgt

Term
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Definition

First Sergeant

1st Sgt

Term
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Definition

Master Gunnery Sergeant

MGySgt

Term
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Definition

Sergeant Major

SgtMaj

Term
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Definition
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
Term
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Definition
WO-1
Term
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Definition
CWO-2
Term
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Definition
CWO-3
Term
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Definition
CWO-4
Term
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Definition
CWO-5
Term
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Definition

Second Lieutenant

2nd Lt

Term
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Definition

First Lieutenant

1st Lt

Term
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Definition

Captain

Capt

Term
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Definition

Major

Maj

Term
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Definition

Lieutenant Colonel

Lt Col

Term
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Definition

Colonel

Col

Term
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Definition

Brigadier General

BGen

Term
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Definition

Major General

Maj Gen

Term
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Definition

Lieutenant General

Lt Gen

Term
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Definition
General
Term
In First Aid, what are the four life saving steps?
Definition
restore breathing, stop bleeding, protect wound, treat for shock
Term
What are the characteristics of an M16 service rifle?
Definition
LMGAS-Lightweight, Magazine fed, Gas operated, Air cooled, Shoulder fired
Term
Ranges of the M16A2?
Definition
Maximum Range - 3,600 meters
Max Effective Range for a Point Target - 550 meters
Max Effective Range for an Area Target - 800 meters
Term
What are the 7 types of ammunition that can be used with the M16A2?
Definition
M193 – Ball
M196 – Trace
M199 – Dummy
M200 – Blank (Violet tip and 7 petal rose crimp)
M855 – Ball (Green Tip)
M856 – Tracer (Red Tip)
M862 – Short Range Training Ammunition (Plastic with a Blue Tip)
Term
Four Weapons Safety Rules
Definition
1. Treat every weapon as if it was loaded. 2. Never point a weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot. 3. Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you are ready to fire. 4. Keep the weapon on safe until you intend to fire.
Term
What is the purpose of the interior guard?
Definition
PEP-Preserve order, Enforce regulations, Protect property
Term
What is the distance between grid lines on a combat map?
Definition
1 kilometer (1000 meters)
Term
As a POW (Prisoner of War) what is the only information you are required to give your captures?
Definition
Name, rank, service number, and date of birth
Term
What are the four types of burns?
Definition
CELT- Chemical, Electrical, Laser, Thermal
Term
What is the first thing you should do when handling a weapon?
Definition
Make sure you clear it.
Term
What is the UCMJ?
Definition
Uniform Code of Military Justice...it prescribes criminal law for the military
Term
What is the purpose of training?
Definition
To prepare Marines for war. ALL training relates to preparation for battle.
Term
What are the 5 types of wounds?
Definition
CALIPS- Crush, Abrasion, Laceration, Incision, Puncture
Term
What is the main purpose of the Geneva Convention?
Definition
It provides rules that prisoners of war must be treated humanely. Specifically forbidden are violence to life and person, cruel treatment and torture, outrages on personal dignity (in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment)
Term
What does SERE stand for?
Definition
Survive, Evade, Resist, and Escape
Term
Article 1 Code of Conduct
Definition
I am an American fighting man. I serve in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.
Term
Article 2 Code of Conduct
Definition
I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender my men while they still have the means to resist.
Term
Article 3 Code of Conduct
Definition
If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.
Term
Article 4 Code of Conduct
Definition
If I become a POW, I will keep faith with my fellow POW's. I will give NO information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.
Term
Article 5 Code of Conduct
Definition
When questioned, should I become a POW, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.
Term
Article 6 Code of Conduct
Definition
I will never forget that I am an American fighting man, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.
Term
Who is the current Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps? (June2011)
Definition
Sgt. Maj. Micheal P. Barrett
Term
Who is the current Commandant of the Marine Corps? (Mar2011)
Definition
Gen James Amos
Term
What are the elements of a "5 paragraph order"?
Definition
SMEAC- Situation, Mission, Execution, Admin & logistics, Command & signal
Term
Corps Value: Honor
Definition
The qualities of integrity, maturity, dedication, trust, and dependability that commit Marines to act responsibly; to be accountable for their actions; to fulfill their obligations; and to hold others accountable for their actions.
Term
Corps Value: Courage
Definition
It is NOT the absence of fear, but rather an inner strength that enables a Marine to do what is right; to adhere to a higher standard of personal conduct; to lead by example and to make tough decisions under stress.
Term
Corps Values: Commitment
Definition
It inspires the unrelenting determination to achieve a standard of excellence in EVERY endeavor.
Term
Leadership Principles: Know ______ and seek _____ _____________.
Definition
Know yourself and seek self-improvement.
Term
Leadership Principles: Be ________ and _________ proficient.
Definition
Be technically and tactfully proficient.
Term
Leadership Principles: Develop a sense of _________ among your _____________
Definition
Develop a sense of responsibility among your subordinates.
Term
Leadership Principles: Make ______ and _______ decisions.
Definition
Make sound and timely decisions.
Term
Leadership Principles: Set the ______.
Definition
Set the example.
Term
Leadership Principles: Know your _______ and look out for their _________.
Definition
Know your Marines and look out for their welfare.
Term
Leadership Principles: Keep your Marines _______.
Definition
Keep your Marines informed.
Term
Leadership Principles: Seek ________ and take __________ for your actions.
Definition
Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions.
Term
Leadership Principles: Ensure assigned tasks are ___________, ____________, and ______________.
Definition
Ensure assigned tasks are understood, supervised, and accomplished.
Term
Leadership Principles: Train your Marines as a __________.
Definition
Train your Marines as a team.
Term
Leadership Principles: Employ your command in accordance with its ______________.
Definition
Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities.
Term
The first Marine to be awarded the prestigious Medal of Honor.
Definition
Corporal John F. Mackie
Term
Became the fifth Commandant of the Marine Corps. He held this position for more than 39 years, outlasting nine presidents. Often referred to as grand old man of the Marine Corps.
Definition
Colonel Archibald Henderson
Term
Well known for his fearlessness in battle. He was highly respected by his fellow Marines; Major Smedley Butler described him as "the fightinest Marine I ever knew." This Marine is one of only two who have been awarded two Medals of Honor.
Definition
Sergeant Major Dan Daly
Term
On August 13, 1918, became the first female Marine when she enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve.
Definition
Opha Mae Johnson
Term
Eager to become a Marine, forged his mother's signature on a waiver form to enlist at age 14. While fighting at the Battle of Iwo Jima at barely 17 years old, this Marine shielded three fellow Marines from two grenades. Although he survived, the blast embedded more than 250 pieces of shrapnel into his body. His selfless act earned him the MOH.
Definition
Private First Class Jack Lucas
Term
Not only did this Marine distinguish himself as one of only two Marines to earn two Medals of Honor, he earned the prestigious medals in back-to-back campaigns.
Definition
Major General Smedley Butler
Term
Fourteen personal decorations in combat, five Navy Crosses, a Purple Heart, and a long list of campaign medals, unit citation ribbons and other awards: This Marine's heroics earned him more military decorations than any Marine who served before or since.
Definition
Lieutenant General Lewis "Chesty" Puller
Term
The first Marine to earn the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War.
Definition
Corporal Jason Dunham
Term
Selflessly, pulled an enemy grenade to his chest and wrapped his body around it
as it exploded saving his platoon from serious injury and death, sacrificing his own life for his Marines and his country. For this courageous act, he became the first African-American Marine to earn the Medal of Honor.
Definition
First Class James Anderson, Jr.
Term
In 1944, to increase the combat power of their rifle squads, the Marine Corps began using 13-man squads consisting of a squad leader and three...what?
Definition
4 man fire teams
Term
WWI...The German survivors, exhausted and wounded, gave a fitting nickname to their relentless opponent...what was it?
Definition
Teufelhunden, or “Devil Dogs.”
Term
Four days into this WWII battle, a team of Marines and one Navy Corpsman reached the summit and raised the American Flag to encourage troops below.
Definition
Battle of Iwo Jima
Term
In this Korean War battle the worst weather in 50 years cut off air support and assaulted the Marines with snow, wind and temperatures of -40 degrees F. No Marines have ever faced worse weather, terrain, or odds than those who fought in this battle.
Definition
Chosin Reservoir
Term
What is the purpose of the ground combat element?
Definition
LOCATE, CLOSE WITH AND DESTROY THE ENEMY BY FIRE AND MANEUVER
Term
Medal of Honor recipient who commanded the famous "Black Sheep Squadron" (VMA-214) during WWII.
Definition

Gregory "Pappy" Boyington

Term
Renowned Marine sniper with 93 confirmed kills during the Vietnam War
Definition
GySgt Carlos "Whitefeather" Hathcock
Term

13th Commandant of the Marine Corps and author of the birthday message read aloud at every Marine Corps Birthday Ball ceremony.

Definition
LtGen John A. Lejeune
Term
Famous for his exploits in the First Barbary War. He was presented a sword for his part in attempting to restore Prince Hamet Karamanli to his throne at Tripoli. This sword became the model for the Mameluke Sword adopted in 1825 for Marine Corps officers
Definition
Lt Presley O'Bannon
Term
DI
Definition
Drill Instructor
Term
MCRD
Definition
Marine Corps Recruit Depot
Term
Chow
Definition
food
Term
fat body
Definition
overweight recruit
Term
field day
Definition
thorough cleaning of barracks
Term
swab
Definition
mop
Term
PT
Definition
physical training
Term
IPT or IT
Definition
Incentive Physical Training or Incentive Training (it's basically physical punishment)
Term
Go Fasters
Definition
gym shoes
Term
Head
Definition
bathroom
Term
Head call
Definition
trip to the bathroom
Term
commode
Definition
toilet
Term
quarterdeck
Definition
small area were IPT is administered
Term
barracks
Definition
living quarters
Term
deck
Definition
floor
Term
rack
Definition
bed
Term
duty hut
Definition
DI's office
Term
overhead
Definition
ceiling
Term
bulkhead
Definition
wall
Term
porthole
Definition
window
Term
ladderwell
Definition
stairs
Term
port
Definition
left
Term
starboard
Definition
right
Term
Hydrate
Definition
drink water
Term
PFT
Definition
Physical Fitness Test
Term
Guideon
Definition
platoon flag
Term
Guide
Definition
Lead recruit, carries the guideon
Term
aye aye
Definition
term used by subordinate to acknowledge an order
Term
cover
Definition
hat
Term
PI
Definition
Parris Island
Term
SD
Definition
San Diego
Term
RTB
Definition
Recruit Training Battalion
Term
MRP
Definition
Medical Rehabilitation Platoon
Term
PCP
Definition
Physical Conditioning Platoon (for those who cannot meet the physical requirements of boot camp)
Term
IST
Definition
Initial Strength Test
Term
MCT
Definition
Marine Combat Training
Term
IBT
Definition
Infantry Training Battalion
Term
SOI
Definition
School of Infantry
Term
BRC
Definition
Basic Recon Course
Term
MART
Definition
Marines Awaiting Recon Training
Term
MOS
Definition
Military Occupational Specialty
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