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USA/Canada Test
USA/Canada Test 01/15/10
45
Geography
8th Grade
01/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Contiguous
Definition
joined together inside a common boundry
Term
megalopolis
Definition
neighboring cities and suburbs that blend into an almost continuous line of settlement
Term
free enterprise system
Definition
economic system built on the right to own property or businesses and make a profit with limited government interference
Term
service industry
Definition
businesses that provide services to people instead of producing goods
Term
navigable
Definition
body of water that is wide enough and deep enough to allow ships to pass
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
coal, oil, and natural gas
Term
acid rain
Definition
rain containing high amounts of chemical pollutants
Term
landfill
Definition
area where trash companies dump the waste they collect
Term
recycling
Definition
reusing materials instead of throwing them out
Term
free trade
Definition
trade that flows freely among countries without trade barriers
Term
colony
Definition
overseas settlement tied to a parent country
Term
democracy
Definition

governmment ruled by leaders chosen by a vote of the people 

 

(For the people, by the people)

Term
federal republic
Definition
government divided between national and state powers with a national president
Term
secede
Definition
to withdraw from the national government 
Term
immigrant
Definition
person who moves into a new country to live
Term
ethnic group
Definition
group of people who share a common culture, language, or history
Term
rural 
Definition
countryside
Term
urban
Definition
city
Term
suburbs
Definition
smaller communities surrounding larger cities
Term
parliamentary democracy
Definition
form of government in which voters elect representatives to a law making body
Term
prime minister
Definition
head of government in a parliamentary democracy
Term
bilingual
Definition

having 2 official languages

 

 

 

(Canada has 2 official languages)

Term
province
Definition
regional political division
Term
glacier
Definition
giant sheet of ice
Term
peninsula
Definition
piece of land with water on three sides
Term
tundra
Definition
vast, rolling treeless plains in which only the top few inches of ground thaw in the summer
Term
prairie
Definition
rolling, inland grassy area with very fertile soil
Term
cordillera
Definition
group of mountain ranges that run side by side
Term
Name four landforms the USA and Canada share:
Definition

     1. Rocky Mountains

           2. Appelacian Mountains

3. Interior Plains

          4. Atlantic Coastal Plains

Term
What three oceans border both the US and Canada
Definition

1. Pacific Ocean

2. Atlantic Ocean

3.Arctic Ocean

Term
Where do most Canadians live?
Definition
Near Ontario and in the St. Lawrence River valley
Term
culture
Definition
way of life of a group of people who share a common culture, language, or history
Term
monarchy
Definition
government ruled by a king or queen who inherited the right to rule
Term
democracy
Definition
government ruled by leaders chosen by a vote of the people
Term
economic system
Definition
set of rules for how people decide what goods and services to produce and how they are exchanged
Term
civilization
Definition
highly developed culture
Term
What activities does the Canadian government take care of?
Definition

Health Care

 

Transportation

 

broadcasting and electric companies

Term

Describe ways the governments os USA and Canada are different:

Definition

USA                               Canada

 

Presidential System                       Parliamentary System

1 Official language                         2 official languages

monarchy                                     republic

                           

Term
Name the climates the US and Canada share and describe the climate:
Definition

1. Subarctic-summers are short and cool

2. humid continental-summers short but warm and winters long ,cold and snowy

3. dry steppe-not much rain

4. marine west coast-wet, mild winters

Term
What are four main economic activities in US that make it an economic leader?
Definition

             1. service industry

           2. manufacturing

  3. farming

 4. mining

Term
what are three main economic activities in Canada?
Definition

            1. service indrusty

 2. farming

          3. manufacturing

Term
Describe ways the governments of  US and Canada are similar:
Definition

Both are a democracy

 

Both settle constitutional issues ussing a a court system

 

Both have three branches of government

 

 

Term
Name 5 economic activities that the US and Canada share:
Definition

              1. service industry

 2. mining

           3. manufacturing

  4. farming

5. fishing

Term
Diverse
Definition
varied
Term
Standard of Living
Definition
measurement based  on available health care, education, literacy, ...
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