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1. Intensities may be reported in various ways with respect to |
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2. The different measurements of intensities are important in the study of |
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2. The most relevant intensity with respect to tissue heating |
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3. All intensities have units of |
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4. The highest intensity measurement is |
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SPTP because peak measurements are more intense that average measurements |
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4. The lowest intensity measurement is |
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SATA because average intensities have the lowest value |
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5. The beam uniformity coefficient (SP/SA factor) describes |
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the spread of a beam in space, it is unitless, with a value of 1 or greater |
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the relationship of beam intensities with time, it is unitless with a value between 0 and 1 |
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7. For continuous wave ultrasound the beam is |
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always on and the pulse average and temporal average intensities are the same SPTA = SPPA and SATA = SAPA |
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8. When pulsed and continuous wave sound beams have the same SPTP intensities the higher intensity is |
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continuous wave has the higher SPTA intensity |
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8. When pulsed and continuous wave sound beams have the same SATP intensities, the highest intensity is |
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the continuous wave which has higher SATA intensity |
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9. Temporal peak intensity Itp |
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9. Im intensity is averaged over the |
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9. Pulse average intensity Ipa is |
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averaged only during the pulse duration (on time only) |
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9. Temporal average intensity
Ita is |
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averaged during the PRP (both the on and off times) |
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10. Spatial peak intensity Isp is |
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10. Spatial average intensity Isa is |
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averaged over the cross-sectional area of the beam |
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The rank of intensities from largest to smallest is |
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SPTP > Im > SPPA > SPTA > SATA |
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