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US Histroy II
us history II
45
History
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gi Bill
Definition
rewarded veterans with temporary funds (which most did not use) and it also provided money for housing and education
Term

Levittown

Definition
USA William Levitt & sons biilt suburban tracts in an assembly line fashion, starting in 1947
Term

Baby Boom

Definition
dramatic increase in birth rates, 1947-1963
Term

Containment

Definition
blocking the expansion of communism anywhere
Term

NATO

Definition
first of many cold war alliances  that built peace
Term

Korean War

Definition
was first war to officially apply the concept, collective security, as United Nations "police action." The us would have acted without the UN to apply the containment doctrine.
Term

McCarthy Red Scare

Definition
Domestically, an antimcommunist ___ _____ occured; Sen. ___ _____ & others often exaggerated the real dangers of domestic communist influences.
Term

Election of 1952

Definition
Harry Truman chose to not seek another re-election; Republicans chose Dwight Eisenhower with Richard Nixon as VP
Term

Consumer Economy

Definition
the growth of the worlds first consumer culture boomed in the 1950's
Term

Ike Age

Definition

Elected in '52, serving 'til '61, Pres. Eisenhower's domestic policies led the Nat'l gov't w/o a big "deal" but w/o dismantling the "New Deal"

Interstate Highways Began!

 

Eisenhower had the idea in 1919! 

Term
  • More bang for the buck”

Definition
relied on S.A.C. (Strategic Air Command)
Term
  • Massive retaliation 

Definition
used nukes to defend Nat'l Intrests
Term
  • Brinkmanship 

Definition
go to the brink, verge of war if necessary
Term
  • Liberation of captive peoples

Definition
rolling back communism
Term

Ho Chi Minh

Definition
led national independece movement in indochina
Term

Sputnik

Definition
earth's first artificial satelite
Term

Farewell Address

Definition

"The US never lost a soldier or foor of ground in my administration. We kept peace."

 

but he didnt because castro took cuba

Term

Elvis Presley

Definition
the "King" of rock n roll in the '50s
Term

Beatniks

Definition
a literary and social movement, seeking fufillment
Term
  • Fulton Sheen

Definition
superstar christian influence in the 50's

RC Bishop _____ _____
Term
  • Norman Vincent Peale

Definition

superstar preacher from 50's

 

Norman _____ _____

Term
  • Billy Graham

Definition
crusades took off from a tent in LA in 1949
Term
  • Oral Roberts

Definition
pentecostal healer
Term

Truman’s order re military

Definition
the de-segragation of the military
Term

Brown v. Board of Ed

Definition
the Supreme court ruled that blacks can go to white schools
Term

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Definition
Rosa Parks started the _____ _____ in which massive resistance to public transportation occured.
Term

Non-violent Civil Disobedience

Definition
Martin Luther preached ____ ____ ____ ____ to protest instead of violence.
Term

Martin Luther King Jr.

Definition
man who embodied and moved the social equality movement
Term

Sit-ins

Definition
_____ = many african americans would sit at the counter of a diner even though they were refused service.
Term

Freedom Rides

Definition
involved interracial bus trips through the south. Vicious violence flared against riders.
Term

I Have a Dream”

Definition
speach MLK gave in front of the llincoln memorial.
Term

Civil Rights Act 1964

Definition
the act outlawed descrimination in employment and places of public accomodation onthe basis of race, religion, or sex; authorized the government to withhold federal funds from pblic programs practicing discrimination; established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; and provided aid to communities dessegregating their schools; the law render Jim Crow Laws legally dead.
Term

Voting Rights Act 1965

Definition
got the national government involved and allowed blacks and women to vote in public elections.
Term

Black Muslims

Definition
(nation of islam) Elijah Muhammed = "whites are devils"; malcom x = left the nation of islam when he found out it was a hoax; cassius clay = muhammed ali; Lew Alcindor = kareem abdul jabaar; closer to orthodox islam now but still scary
Term

Black Panthers

Definition
militant urban self-help and self-defense group openly carried rifles and lost shoot-outs with police
Term

Riots & reactions

Definition

almost 300 involving 1/2 million blacks reflected pent-up frustration and rage, usually sparked by a provacative action, involving destruction;

 

Harlem 1964; Watts 1965; Death of King

Term

Election of 1960

Definition
first election with national televised debate that saw kennedy as the more camera ready person and he won
Term

New Frontier

Definition
label for Kennedy's administration and domestic reform ideas
Term

2nd Berlin (Wall) Crisis

Definition

Aug. 1961; communists built wall around berlin

 

Kennedy beefed up us military for a "flexible response"

Term

Bay of Pigs

Definition
CIA planned to train 1400 anti-castro cubans to spark an uprising to ovethrow castro

Result - all invaders were killed or captured
Term

Cuban Missile Crisis

Definition

Soviets began buliding missle bases in cuba

 

plane photographed construction

 

 

Term

Election of 1964

Definition
johnson posed as the "peace candidate" against barry goldwater of AZ
Term

Great Society

Definition
series of lawas that wen tfar beyond the liberalism of any of the 20th century democratic predecessors.
Term

rationale - vietnam war

Definition
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