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US Histroy 10 Chapter 10 Studyguide
Refer to Title
60
History
10th Grade
04/10/2013

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Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
Proposed that in any territory the U.S. gained from Mexico slavery should not exist
Term
Popular Sovereignity
Definition
Citizens of each new territory should vote whether or not they want slavery
Term
Secession
Definition
Removal of states from the Union
Term
Conscience Whigs
Definition
Northeners who opposed Slavery
Term
Free Soil Party
Definition
Liberty Party opposed slavery in western territories
Term
Lecompton Constitution
Definition
Admission of Kansas as a slave state
Term
American Party
Definition
Anti-immigrant and Anti-Catholic Party
Term
Insurrection
Definition
Rebellion
Term
Republican Party
Definition
Opposed the future expansion of slavery
Term
Dredd Scott
Definition
Slave who was freed by his master
Term
John Bell
Definition
Former Tennessee Senator and Constitutional Union Party Candidate
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
Former Mississippi Senator and Confederacy president.
Term
Martial Law
Definition
Military takes control of an area and suspends certain civil rights.
Term
Crittenden's Compromise
Definition
Extending the Missouri Compromise to the California border.
Term
Confederacy
Definition
Southern Suceeded states of the Union
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
To make Kansas and Nebraska Slave States
Term
Uncle Tom's cabin
Definition
Antislavery newspaper serial made into a book
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
Well Organized system of trafficking slaves to free states
Term
Fugitive Slave Act
Definition
Unintended consequence of Uncle Tom's Cabin
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
Conductor of the Underground Railroad
Term
Sectional disagreements disappeared when settlers left their old homes and headed west into new territories
Definition
True
Term
In spring of 1855, thousands of armed Missourians voted illegally in Kansas, helping to elect a pro-slavery legislature
Definition
True
Term
By persisting with his bill to open the northern Great Plains to settlement, Stephen A. Douglas inadvertently set the country on the road to Civil War
Definition
True
Term
Bleeding Nebraska became the scene of a territorial civil war between pro-slavery and antislavery settlers
Definition
False
Term
Levi Coffin allowed escaped African Americans to stay at his home in Indiana, where three Underground Railroad routes from the South converged
Definition
True
Term
The Confederate Constitution stated each state was independent but must gurantee the gradual end to slavery in the Confederate Territory
Definition
False
Term
Though Republican leaders quickly denounced the actions of John Brown's raid the key point to many Southeners was that the Republicans and John Brown both opposed slavery
Definition
True
Term
The Confederate congress moved the capital of the Confederacy to South Carolina
Definition
False
Term
Debate over slavery in western territory tore apart the Republican Party
Definition
False
Term
President Lincoln's call for troops after the fall of Fort Sumter created crisis among southeners who faced with the prospect of civil war believed they had no choice but to suceed
Definition
True
Term
Candidates from three parties campaigned for president in 1848: Lewis Cass for the Democrats, Martin Van Buren for the Free Soil Party, and Zachary Taylor for the _____.
Definition
Free Whigs
Term
Congress, bitterly divided along sectional lines, had not been able to agree on whether to allow slavery in __________ and New Mexico before president Taylor took office.
Definition
New Mexico Territories
Term
By the end of 1849, over 80,000 "______________" had arrived in California hoping to make their fortunes
Definition
Forty-Niners
Term
With the encouragement of President Taylor, California applied in December of ________ for admission to the Union as a free state.
Definition
1848
Term
Senator Daniel ______________ called on the Senate to put national unity above sectional loyalties and voiced his support of Henry Clay's plan to solve the crisis
Definition
Webster
Term
In 1859 John ________ developed a plan to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (today in West Virginia), free and arm the enslaved people of the neighborhood, and begin an insurrection against slave holders.
Definition
Brown
Term
The _______ Court said in the Dred Scott ruling that the federal government could not prohibit slavery in the territories
Definition
Supreme
Term
The settlers in Kansas voted overwhelmingly in 1858 to __________ the Lecompton constitution because they did not want slavery in their state.
Definition
Oppose
Term
The _______, who officially organized their party in 1854, did not agree on whether slavery should be abolished in the Southern states, but they did agree that it had to be kept out of the territories.
Definition
Republican
Term
When the votes were counted in the election of 1856, James Buchanan had won and a showdown between the _________ and South was postponed for another few years
Definition
North
Term
The discovery of gold brought thousands of residents to where?
Definition
California
Term
Slavery's expansion split to country not along party lines but along what?
Definition
State Borders
Term
The Northern Whigs who supported Zachary Taylor and voted with the Southern Whigs to nominate him were called what?
Definition
Conscience Whigs
Term
If California entered the Union as a free state what was the main fear of the slave holding states?
Definition
The balance of slave and free states
Term
Who was the senator that opposed popular sovereignty?
Definition
Lewis Cass
Term
What was the land called that was purchased from Mexico that today is part of southern Arizona and New Mexico?
Definition
New Mexico Territory
Term
The first battleground between Antislavery and Proslavery was?
Definition
Lawrance Kansas
Term
The West Coast is connected to the rest of America by?
Definition
The Transcontinental Railroad
Term
What is the Fugitive Slave Act?
Definition
Slaves aren't allowed to leave their masters or be aided in escape.
Term
What Senator and fiery abolitionist delivered a speech in 1856 that accused pro-slavery senators of forcing Kansas into the ranks of slave states
Definition
Charles Sumner
Term
In 1858 the Illinois Republican nominee for the Senate was?
Definition
Abraham lincoln
Term
Why did the Kansas Nebraska Act enrage many people who opposed the extension of slavery?
Definition
Because the Act extends slavery
Term
What was the Dredd Scott Decision?
Definition
Made free soil unconstitutional
Term
What did James Buchanan feel was the best way to save the union?
Definition
To make concessions to the South
Term
Stephen Douglas's idea that kept slavery outside of states by refusing to pass laws to regulate or enforce slavery?
Definition
Freeport Doctrine
Term
Congress tried to find a compromise to save the Union as  Southern states began to ______ from the Union.
Definition
Succede
Term
President Lincoln's decleration that the Union would hold on to federal property in the Southern states clearly reffered to what?
Definition
The Emancipation Proclomation
Term
Sothern Democratic convention nominated who?
Definition
John Breckenridge
Term
What was the first state to Succeed?
Definition
Virginia
Term
Republicans convinced their first choice William Seward might not have wide appeal in the north the party nominated who?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln
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