Shared Flashcard Set

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US History Review
Review for Week 1
22
Social Studies
11th Grade
08/10/2016

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Puritans
Definition
A group of settlers that arrived in the New England colonies that wanted to "purify" the English monarchy and the English church.
Term
George Washington
Definition
Our first president.
Term
Town Meetings
Definition
Meetings that were held in the Northeast Colonies and where major government decisions were made.
Term
Royal Colony
Definition
A type of colony that is directly ruled by a monarchy.
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
Slaves were packed densly into ships and were enroute to the West Indes from Africa.
Term
King Philip's War
Definition
A war waged between Metacom and the Puritans in the Northeast colonies that resulted in the Natives being wiped out of the region.
Term
Jamestown
Definition
This was the first established colony in the New World. The colony went through many hardships including starvation, Native American attacks and disease.
Term
Mercantalism
Definition
An economic system where countries are in a competition to secure as much gold, silver and land as possible. More land and resources = more power.
Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition
A rebellion in Jamestown that started because the Virginia governer refused to let settlers move westward into Native territory.
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
The man who wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Term
Quakers
Definition
A group of Christian settlers who lived in the Middle Colonies, such as Pennsylvania and New Jersey, who encouraged religious tolerance and free will.
Term
John Locke
Definition
A famous philospher who inspired Thomas Jefferson and who once wrote that people have inalienable rights such as "life, liberty and property."
Term
Treaty of Paris 1783
Definition
Treaty, signed in Paris, that ended the American Revolution.
Term
Half-Way Covenent
Definition
A form of partial church membership created in 1662 where if your parents or grandparents were members of the Puritan Church, you had political rights and were members of the church.
Term
Common Sense
Definition
A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that encouraged the Thirteen Colonies to revolt against England.
Term
Powhatan
Definition
The father of Pocahontas who led an attack on the Jamestown colonists after an uneasy, tense truce.
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition
A religous movement that swept through the colonies in the 1700's that stressed that people were too focused on worldly things and not enough on their spirituality. Also that God was "an angry judge" and that "people were sinners."
Term
Triangle Trade
Definition
The transatlantic slave trade that involved Europe, the Americas and Africa.
Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
One who worked on a contract without pay in order to pay off loans or debts.
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
A war fought between the British and French over control of North America.
Term
Lord Cornwallis
Definition
A British general who scored many early victories against the American colonists, but ultimately surrenedered at Yorktown to end the American Revolution.
Term
Treaty of Paris 1763
Definition
Treaty, signed in Paris, that ended the French and Indian War.
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