Shared Flashcard Set

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US History Final Review
all vocabulary review
35
History
11th Grade
03/10/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
presidio
Definition
forts along the rugged California coastline
Term
mountain men
Definition
trappers who adopted the Indian ways and married Indian women in the Rocky Mountains
Term
Battle of the Alamo
Definition
famous battle between 200 men battled 4000 Mexican troops. lasted 13 days
Term
California Gold Rush
Definition
thousands rushed to California in the hopes of striking it rich by discovering gold
Term
Oregon Trail
Definition
started in Independence Missouri, heading through Great Plains and Rocky Mountains. 2000 miles long.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
obvious or undeniable fate
Term
annex
Definition
to join or attach as when Texas voted to be annexed (join the US)
Term
Great Plains
Definition
the vast grassland that lies between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains
Term
Texas War of Independence
Definition
war between Texas settlers and Mexican police. Texans wanted to self govern
Term
boomtown
Definition
during a boom a town would flourish and when the boom went bust it became a ghost town
Term
Santa Fe Trail
Definition
trail that linked Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico
Term
nomad
Definition
people who continually migrate instead of staying in one place
Term
Gadsden Purchase
Definition
30,000 square miles of land sold to US by Mexico. Is now southern New Mexico and Arizona. Allowed for the transcontinental railroad to be built eventually
Term
Republican virtues
Definition
virtues the American people would need to govern themselves in the new republic
Term
cotton gin
Definition
machine that separates the seeds from the raw cotton fibers
Term
turnpike
Definition
highways
Term
2nd great awakening
Definition
movement began in the back country of Kentucky and Tennessee and attacked large numbers of people
Term
Industrial revolution
Definition
a period of growth and discovery by inventors
Term
trans-Appalachia
Definition
an area west of the Appalachian mountains
Term
Eerie Canal
Definition
built by the state of New York 363 mile waterway that connected the Hudson river with Lake Eerie
Term
Adams Onis Treaty
Definition
Spain agreed to cede or give up Florida to the United States
Term
Revival
Definition
gathering where people were revived or brought back to a religious life
Term
Wilderness Road
Definition
Transylvania company employed Boon and a group of men to cut the wilderness road, the Cumberland gap. It was a low spot in the Appalachian mountains.
Term
denomination
Definition
religious sub groups experienced rapid growth
Term
interchangeable parts
Definition
all parts are made to an exact standard
Term
McCulloch vs Maryland
Definition
Term
Labor union
Definition
organization of workers formed to protect the interests of its members
Term
spoil system
Definition
Term
secede
Definition
to withdraw
Term
Indian removal act of 1830
Definition
Term
urban
Definition
area/places made up of one or more cities
Term
free enterprise system
Definition
an economic system in which companies compete for profits
Term
market revolution
Definition
the change in the way Americans made/bought/sold goods
Term
industrialization
Definition
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
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