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us history
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50
Social Studies
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07/16/2014

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Term
The Age of Discovery
Definition
The discovery and exploration of new worlds was called
Term
America
Definition
European explorers went out in search of Asia and discovered a new continent
Term
The Age of Discovery
Definition
resulted in renewed rivalry between European countries
Term
France, Spain, England, Portugal and the Netherlands
Definition
competed for land
Term
1450-1763
Definition
Exploration and Colonization
Term
England
Definition
developed permanent colonies in North America
Term
Geographic diversity
Definition
helped create distinct economic regions in North America
Term
shipbuilding and commerce
Definition
New England colonies were associated with
Term
farming and commerce
Definition
The middle colonies were associated with
Term
cotton, tobacco and slavery
Definition
Southern colonies were associated with
Term
autonomous government
Definition
English colonies began to develop an
Term
government by the consent of the governed
Definition
The Mayflower Compact of 1620 laid the foundation for
Term
The House of Burgesses in 1619
Definition
was an early colonial attempt at representative self-government
Term
The colonists
Definition
demanded their rights as Englishmen
Term
The population of the colonies
Definition
increased steadily
Term
Large families (10 or more)
Definition
were commonplace
Term
Regular immigration from abroad
Definition
increased the general population
Term
Europeans and Africans
Definition
were the two major population groups
Term
The idea of free public education
Definition
began in the colonies
Term
The most prevalent religion in the colonies was
Definition
Protestant
Term
America
Definition
A single, established church was not practical in
Term
The decline of Puritanism led to
Definition
a greater religious tolerance
Term
1763-1789
Definition
when was The Formation of the New Nation
Term
Englands domination over North America
Definition
The French and Indian War (1756-1763) was a crucial turning point in
Term
French threat in America
Definition
The English victory ended the
Term
colonial America to seek out a more active voice for itself
Definition
The English victory encouraged
Term
(1763-1776)
Definition
when was the Background for the American Revolution
Term
colonial economic independence
Definition
The English mercantile policy discouraged
Term
American Revolution
Definition
Colonial ideas of political and economic freedom were crucial factors leading to the
Term
1763-1776
Definition
Colonial opposition to British actions progressively increased during
Term
petitions and boycotts
Definition
The colonies used a variety of methods to change British actions, including
Term
the purposes for the colonies break with England
Definition
The Declaration of Independence stated
Term
The American Revolution (1776-1781)
Definition
was fought to obtain American independence
Term
early colonial effort
Definition
Problems with military effectiveness slowed down the
Term
adequately equipped
Definition
Colonial armies were not
Term
fixed military terms
Definition
There was pervasive opposition to
Term
Washingtons leadership
Definition
turned the tide of battle
Term
The French alliance (1778)
Definition
brought men, equipment, and money to the American cause
Term
The defeat of Cornwallis at Yorktown (1781)
Definition
brought victory to the colonies
Term
The Articles of Confederation (1781-1789)
Definition
were inadequate as a central government
Term
critical period
Definition
The Articles held the nation together during the
Term
major weaknesses
Definition
The Articles were limited by
Term
foreign trade
Definition
The national government did not have the power to regulate
Term
court system
Definition
The national government did not have a
Term
independent taxing power
Definition
The national government did not have an
Term
The need for a strong central government
Definition
was what led to the framing of the Constitution in 1789
Term
solved many problems
Definition
The government under the Constitution
Term
federal and state power
Definition
A federal system was created that divided
Term
central government
Definition
The separation of powers and a system of checks and balances were included to limit the power of the
Term
new governments power
Definition
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches were established to divide the
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