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US History
Chapters 1-10
26
History
12th Grade
12/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
first governing document of Plymouth Colony, It was written by the Separatists, signed aboard ship on November 11, 1620
Term
Crusades
Definition
religious conflicts during the High Middle Ages,goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem,
Term
New England Primer
Definition
The New England Primer was the first reading primer designed for the American Colonies. It became the most successful educational textbook published in 18th century America and it became the foundation of most schooling before the 1790s
Term
Separatist
Definition
a group of people who wanted to separate from the church of england
Term
Old Deluder Satan Act
Definition
one of the 3 legislative acts of Massachusetts School Laws, historic first step to unavoidable state-directed communal education
Term
Phillip 2
Definition
King of Spain (1556-1598)launched the Spanish Armada,
Term
Luther
Definition
Wrote 95 thesis
Term
tobacco
Definition
main crop of the colonies
Term
magellan
Definition
launched the Spanish Armada,
Term
Edwin Drake
Definition
first person to drill for oil
Term
Hornbook
Definition
a teaching aid consisting of a leaf of paper showing the alphabet, and often the ten digits and the Lord's Prayer, mounted on a wooden tablet and protected by a thin plate of horn.
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
the series of religious revivals among Protestants in the American colonies, especially in New England, lasting from about 1725 to 1770.
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
merchant traveler, pioneering journey inspired Christopher Columbus
Term
Spanish Armada
Definition
the great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain against England in 1588: defeated in the Channel by the English fleets and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides
Term
Montezuma
Definition
last Aztec emperor of Mexico 1502–20,
Term
Benjamin Edwards
Definition
stockbroker,built what was the world's largest collection of Imari porcelain,
Term
nullification
Definition
the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress
Term
3/5 compromise
Definition
a compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the enumerated population of slaves would be counted for representation purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
an act of the British Parliament in 1756 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents
Term
boston massacre
Definition
an incident on March 5, 1770, in which British Army soldiers killed five male civilians and injured six others.
Term
loose construction
Definition
a broad interpretation of a statute or document by a court
Term
strict construction
Definition
a literal interpretation of a statute or document by a court
Term
intolerable acts
Definition
The Intolerable Acts was the Patriot name for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 relating to Massachusetts after the Boston Tea party
Term
olive branch petition
Definition
petition affirmed American loyalty to Great Britain and entreated the king to prevent further conflict.
Term
proclamation of 1763
Definition
t forbade settlers from settling past a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains.
Term
quartering act
Definition
minimum of two Acts of British Parliament in the 18th century,Parliament enacted them to order local governments of the American colonies to provide the British soldiers with any needed
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