Term
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Definition
| -horticulture and hunting |
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Term
| Mississippi Mound Builders |
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Definition
-City Center-Cahokia
-made mounds for religion and burial |
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Term
| Native American Communities of the Southwest (including Mesa Verde) |
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Definition
Anasazi pueblos villages
-Chaco Canyon
-Mesa Verde |
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Term
| Christopher Columbus and his exploration |
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Definition
-discovered America in 1462
-looking for gold and Asia
-disseminate Christianity
-trying to find trade routes because of the plague |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The Bubonic Plague and its role in trade |
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Definition
| They started looking for new trade routes |
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Term
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Definition
-race didn't matter
-not significant |
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Term
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Definition
-700 year war
-Spain reconquests the land
-Isabel and Ferdinand unite Spain by marriage |
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Term
| The emergence of Spain as a nation |
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Definition
| -marriage of Isabel and Ferdinand |
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Term
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Definition
C.-aggressive
T.- kind and peaceful |
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Term
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Definition
| no enslaving Indians if they abide by the rules |
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Term
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Definition
| -plants, animals, human beings, and diseases shared between the old and new world |
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Term
| The role that disease played in the New world |
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Definition
-brought syphylus
-Indians didn't have time to adjust |
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Term
| Early French explorations in North America |
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Definition
-fishing off of Newfoundland is supplemented and eventually eclipsed by fur trade with indians
-St. Lawrence River Valley 16th century |
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Term
| French Explorers in North America |
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Definition
-Jacques Cartier
-Chaplain
-Henry Hudson |
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Term
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Definition
paid by government to raid foreign ships
-Sir Francis Drake |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Netherlands in the 17th century |
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Definition
Henry Hudson
-Protestant country committed to a market economy
-colonization by a private company
-pricate and non-missionary venture |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Indentured servants in North America |
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Definition
| -came to America, worked for 7 years for their freedom |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The establishment of the colonies at the Chesapeake and New England |
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Definition
Chesapeake-James the I wanted peace with Spain, granted 2 charters, Jamestown was founded in 1607, trouble with the Powhatans, Rolfe plants tobacco
-England- much healthier, Halfway covenant |
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Term
| The differences between a royal colony and proprietary colony |
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Definition
royal- owned by a company (i.e.-The VA company, the Plymouth Company)
proprietary- owned by a family |
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Term
| Characteristics of Puritanism |
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Definition
-calvanists- sovereignty of God, no free will
-against Catholicism
-against Arminianism
-regular Bible reading
-sermons were long and passionate
-church membership-can vote |
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Term
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Definition
| -extreme separatist views led him to be banished in 1635, began a new colony in 1644 called Rhode Island for dissenters |
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Term
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Definition
| -accussed of holding church meetings in her house |
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Term
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Definition
| -Charles I raised an army against Parliament and Oliver Cromwell. he was beheaded. |
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Term
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Definition
| -mother country provides the finished products and the colonies provide the raw materials |
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Term
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Definition
| -all goods must go through Great Britain so it can be taxed |
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Term
| Establishment of Pennsylvania |
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Definition
| -William Penn, Quaker, received charter in 1681. Promised self-government, freedom of religion, and reasonably priced land |
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Term
| Establishment of Carolina |
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Definition
-combined democratic and feudal elements
-representative government and toleration of religion
-hereditary rules |
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Term
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Definition
| -1676, Nathaniel Bacon bs Governor Berkeley about indians rights to the land |
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