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us history
exam
78
Education
8th Grade
12/13/2010

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Term
The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to
Definition
determine exact location
Term
Geogarphy is the study of
Definition
people, their enviorments,and their recources.
Term
The equator i an imaginary line that divides the Earth into two halves called
Definition
hemispheres
Term
All maps have some disortion because
Definition
maps are flat and the Earth is not
Term
on a map, releif shows diffrences in
Definition
elevation
Term
the longest and most important river in the U.S is made up of the
Definition
Mississippi and Missouri River
Term
An example of the theme of movement is the
Definition
shipping of trade goods to Asia
Term
___ led an expedition that sailed all around the world
Definition
Ferdinand Magellan
Term
English,French. and Dutch explorers searched for a
Definition
northwest passage
Term
which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at Jamestown
Definition
)the refusal of colonists to work
)disease
)impure drinking water
Term
Who founded the colony of Conneticut?
Definition
Thomas Hooker
Term
Who founded the colony of Rhode Island?
Definition
Roger Williams
Term
The first English colonists in North America landed at?
Definition
Roanoke
Term
Who founded the colony of Georgia?
Definition
James Oglethorpe
Term
Quakers were Protestant reformers who believed that
Definition
men and women were equal in God's sight.
Term
A major reason that Pennsylvania enjoyed many years of peace with its Indian neighbors was that
Definition
settlers in Pennsylvania paid for Indian Land.
Term
Under the theory of mercantillism, a country should
Definition
export more than it imports
Term
The purpose of the Navigation Acts passed in the 1660's was
Definition
to strengthen England and make it richer.
Term
Which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true?
Definition
All voters had to own property.
Term
English colonists showed their concern for education by
Definition
passing a law Massachusetts to set up the first public schools.
Term
The American______ of British goods hurt trade.
Definition
boycott
Term
A time line usually shows events
Definition
in chronological order.
Term
A ______ was ready to fight on shot notice.
Definition
minuteman
Term
English settlers often angered Native Americans by
Definition
clearing forests for farms.
Term
One result of the French and Indian War was that
Definition
France lost Canada.
Term
Chief Pontiac gave up his war against the British when
Definition
the French signed the Treaty of Paris.
Term
The Proclamation of 1763 angered British colonists because because it
Definition
stopped them from moving west.
Term
Britain won allies among Native Americans by
Definition
charging less for trade goods.
Term
Colonists objected to the Stamp Act because they
Definition
did not have their own representatives in Parliament.
Term
The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organized to
Definition
protest British policies.
Term
Who is the author of the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
The chief goal of the Tea Act was to
Definition
raise money for the British East India Company.
Term
According to the Declaration fof Independence, everyone has a right to
Definition
life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Term
The author of Common Sense supported American independence because
Definition
a)America was too far from Britain to be easily governed.
b)there was no advantage to being connected to Britain.
c)kings and queens had no right to rule.
Term
A turning point in the war for the Americans was at
Definition
Saratoga
Term
Americans wanted an alliance with France because
Definition
Americans needed weapons and navel support.
Term
On which side did Native Americans fight during the Revolution?
Definition
Some fought with the British and some with the Patriots.
Term
Many African Americans supported the Revolution because they
Definition
believed that it would bring an end to slavery.
Term
Washington allowed African Americans to serve in the Continental Army because
Definition
the British were successfully recruiting slaves.
Term
In the Treaty of Paris of 1783, Americans agreed to
Definition
ask state legislatures to pay Loyalists for property that they lost.
Term
The American commander known as the Swamp Fox was
Definition
Francis Marion.
Term
One reason that Americans wanted a written constitution was to
Definition
limit the power of government.
Term
What problems did the nation face under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
the new government could not settle disputes between states.
foreign countries did not respect the nation.
the new government could not raise enough money.
Term
Delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to keep their talks secret because they
Definition
wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure.
Term
In the debate over the Consitution, Federalists favored
Definition
a strong national governement.
Term
The constitution can be changed through the process of
Definition
amendment
Term
In 1689 William and Mary signed this royal agreement to respect the rights of English Citizens and of Parliament
Definition
The English Bill of Rights
Term
The English policy of interfing very little in colonial affairs was called
Definition
Salutary Neglect
Term
Shays' Rebellion was important because it showed Americas that
Definition
The Articles of Confederation were not working
Term
The right of freedom of the press in tho colonies was established by the trial of
Definition
John Peter Zenger
Term
what was the Great Awakening?
Definition
a religous movement
Term
The purpose of Quatering Act was to require the colones to
Definition
provide housing and supplies for British soliders
Term
A group that staged protests against the Stamp Act was the
Definition
Sons of Liberty
Term
On March 5, 1770, what fight broke out between British soliders and dockworkers?
Definition
The Boston Massacare
Term
Who became famous for spreading news to the British troop's movement?
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
During the Reveloutionary War, people who sided with the rebels were called
Definition
Patriots
Term
____ is commander of the Contintal Army
Definition
George Washington
Term
Washingtons stategy was to
Definition
)keep his army in the feild
)win small battles
)avoid major battles until his army is larger
Term
______ are soliders hired to fight for another country.
Definition
Mercinaries
Term
___ spreads rumors that Americans have a large army and later he betrays his country.
Definition
Benidict Arnold
Term
German___ train troops and teaches charges using bayonets.
Definition
Baron Von Steuben
Term
Washingtons's Army retreats from Philidelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1777-1778 at
Definition
Valley Forge
Term
__ is a privaterly owned ship used to atttack enemy merchant ships.
Definition
Privateer
Term
____commands the American ship, Bonhomme Richard.
Definition
John Paul Jones
Term
___ are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with suprise raids.
Definition
Guerillas
Term
The ____ is the last major battle ofthe Reveloutionary War . Cornwallis surrenders his forces on October 19th , 1781 at this battle
Definition
Battle of Yorktown
Term
The war officially ends with the______.
Definition
Treaty of Paris 1783.
Term
The ____ ar the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781
Definition
Articles of Confederation.
Term
___ led a group of men in a rebellion (because of taxes) called Shay's Rebellion.
Definition
Daniel Shay
Term
In 1791 , states ratify the ten amendments known as the
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
What re the 3 qualifications to become a US President?
Definition
35 years of age,natural born citizen,lived in US for 14 years
Term
How many terms & years may a US President serve in a life time?
Definition
Terms - 2, years -4, total 8 years
Term
How long is the term for a senator and house of representative?
Definition
senator - 6 years, hose - 2 years
Term
If a US President is charged with impeachment what role does the House,Senate and the supreme court plain the the decision?
Definition
the house brings charges against the president.
the senate acts as the jury
supreme court the chief justice of the supreme court presides over hearings
Term
What house can introduce a bill?
Definition
both houses
Term
if the presdent vetoes a bill what is he saying?
Definition
no
Term
if the president vetoes a bill and congress thiks the bill should pass what must congress do in order to get it passed into a law?
Definition
discuss the bill and take another vote, if passed by 2/3 of conress the bill becomes a law
Term
name the 5 rights contained in amendment 1 of the bill of rights
Definition
The Bill of Rights Freedom of -religion,speech,press,assembly,petition
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