Shared Flashcard Set

Details

US History Review
chapters 7 and 8
10
History
12th Grade
05/10/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Checks and Balances

Definition

 

the system  by which each branch of the federal government can limit, or check, the power of others

Term

 

 

 

Congress

Definition

 

  • the legistlative branch of the federal government, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives 
together they:
  • propose and pass laws
  • declare war
  • override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote
  • propse amendments to the constitution with a two-thirds vote

 

 

Term

 

 

Senate

Definition

 

  • Part of the Legislative Branch
  • each member represents a state
  • six-year term
Qulifications
  • 30 years old
  • Citizen for 9 years
Powers
  • approves presidential appointments
  • ratifies treaties
  • conducts trial of the president after impeachment 

 

Term

 

 

Veto

Definition
to reject a law 
Term

 

 

Executive Powers 

Definition

 

  • The current ececutive of the US is Barack Obama 
  • four-year term
Qualifications
  • 35 years old
  • Native-born citizen
Powers
  • approves or vetos laws
  • conducts US foreign relations and makes treaties with foreign governments
  • nominates cabinet members, ambassadors, and federal judges
  • serves as commander in chief of the US armed forces 
  • prepares the federal government's budget 

 

Term

 

 

Legislative Powers

Definition

consists of both the House of Representatives and the Senate

 

  • propses and pass laws
  • declares war
  • override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote
  • propse amendments to the Constitution with a two-thirds vote

 

 


 

Term

 

 

 

Judical Powers

Definition

Judical Branch consists of the Supreme Court 

 

  • made sure that the laws were legal and properly obeyed 

 

Term

 

 

 

House of Representatives 

Definition

 

  • part of the Legislature branch
  • each member represents a district
  • two-year term
Qulifications 
  • 25 years old
  • citizen for 7 years
Powers
  • proposes tax laws
  • can impeach the president 

 

Term

 

 

 

Manifest Destiny 

Definition

The belief, held by many Americans in the 1840s, that the Untited States was destined to spread across the North American continent and beyond 

Term

 

 

 

Indian Removal Act

Definition

A law passed by Congress in 1830 to authorize the forced resettlement of Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River in an area west of the Mississippi know as Indian Territory (later to become Oklahoma) 

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