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US History Key Terms (SBU)
Lecture 3
26
History
Undergraduate 1
09/15/2011

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Term
The "Great Migration"
Definition
a massive transfer of people form England to the New World
Term
Roanoke
Definition
was a late 16th-century attempt to establish a permanent English settlement in what later became the Virginia Colony; the final group of colonists disappeared during the Anglo-Spanish War, three years after the last shipment of supplies from England; the settlement is known as "The Lost Colony," and the fate of the colonists is still unknown
Term
Jamestown, 1607
Definition
the 1st permanent English settlement
Term
Powhatan
Definition
cheif of the Algonquians Indians; father of Pocahontas
Term
John Smith
Definition
was chosen to lead the settlement at Jamestown; captured by the Algonquians where he was saved from executed by Pocahontas
Term
Virginia Company
Definition
a joint stock company with a proprietary charter financed the first permanent English settlement in the New World, Jamestown
Term
Pocahontas
Definition
daughter of Powhatan; was known for saving John Smith; married John Rolfe; later went to England
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
introduced tobacco to the colonies; married Pocahontas
Term
Tobacco
Definition
introduced to colonies by John Rolfe; became very popular in England; saved colonies from economic ruin
Term
Opechancanonough
Definition
half-brother of Powhatan, cheif of the Algonquians; became cheif after Powhatan died; thought the English were growing too numerous; launched an attack against the settlers
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
the first representative assembly in the New World
Term
Lord Baltimore
Definition
recieved a charter from King Charles I to found Maryland; founded Maryland to make a profit (on tobacco) and to create a safe haven for Catholics
Term
Headright System
Definition
if you paid your way, or that of someone else, you would recieve 50 acres of land
Term
Maryland Toleration Act
Definition
granted freedom of religion in the colony of Maryland
Term
Separatists
Definition
those who thought that Church of England was to corrupted to purify - wanted to separate from the church
Term
Puritans
Definition
those who wanted to purify the Church of England
Term
William Bradford
Definition
leader of the Pilgrims
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
 was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony; since the charter for the colony was incomplete at the time the colonists departed England, the Pilgrims arrived off the coast of New England without a patent
Term
Massachusetts Bay Company
Definition
was responsible for the settlemen of Massachusetts; had a profit motive
Term
Roger William
Definition
a Separatist who believed the Indians were being treated unfairly and that the government should have no say in people's religious beliefs; was banished from Massachusetts and founded Rhode Island
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
told people there were few ministers who were of the elite (predestined to go to heaven); believed that if you were of the elite, you could tell if others were as well; was banished from Massachusetts for saying that God spoke to her directly; ended up in the Netherlands
Term
Pequot War, 1636-37
Definition
fought between the English and the Pequot Indians over the Connecticut River Valley; English won
Term
King Philips War, 1675-76
Definition
fought between settlers and the Wampanoag Indians; Indians wanted to stop the spread of the English population; Indians had the advantage in the beginning, but, in the end, the English won
Term
Dominion of New England
Definition
King James II revoked all of the charters in the New World and combined all of the colonies; King James II thought the colonies were too independent; dissolved local institutions; ended when William of Orange (King James II son-in-law) helped to overthrow King James II
Term
Samuel Parris
Definition
minister of Salam Village; concluded the "afflicted girls" were bewitched
Term
Tituba
Definition

 

the Caribbean Indian slave of Samuel Parris; confessed to bewitching the "afflicted girls"

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