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Four Main Points of the First Inaugural Address in the Jeffersonian Era |
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1.)SPOILS system: awarded supporters of winning political party appointive public offices; replaced federals with Jeffersonian republicans 2.)Tripolitan War: US victory over Tripoli; we no longer had to pay them money. 3.)Louisiana Purchase: purchased from France for $15 million 4.)Admission of Ohio: used to promote federal aid for education and internal improvements (improvements in transportation/communication);Cumberland/National Road was from new territory to east coast |
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sent to investigate north and northwest of Louisiana Purchase land; made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean |
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sent to investigate the southern Louisiana Purchase land |
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established the doctrine of Judicial Review, which was the right of the courts to review legislation to determine if it's constitutional |
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apparently wanted to create his own territory by detaching the lower part of Louisiana and ruling it |
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Burr wanted Hamilton to apologize for calling him a "a man of irregular and unsatiable ambition … who ought not to be trusted with the reins of the government", but didn't feel he needed to. Duel ensued and Hamilton shot first and missed (on purpose?) leaving Burr to shoot and kill Hamilton |
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Chesapeake Incident of 1807 |
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U.S. naval vessel "Chesapeake" was fired upon and boarded by British officers in 1807, and four sailors were impressed; in Dec. 1807, an embargo was placed on British and all other US foreign trade. |
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Fed.: C.C. Pinkcney J. Rep.: James Madison (winner) |
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Results of the War of 1812 |
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elevated reputation of Jackson, "The Hero"; ended the Federalist Party; showed need for improved internal transportation, a better prepared army, another bank of the United States |
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-federalists offer last candidate:Rufus King -Jeffersonian republicans:James Monroe disappearance of fed. party -"Era of Good Feelings"-only one political party |
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Monroe seceded; had all votes but one |
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Andrew Jackson, John Q. Adams (winner), Crawford, Henry Clay (had "American System", only one with positive political program) |
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Election of House of Representatives 1815 |
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John Q. Adams; Jackson (thought presidency was stolen from him, "Corrupt Bargain" between him and Clay), Clay (Secretary of State) |
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-Democrats:Jackson -Nat. Rep.:John Q. Adams -most awful, mudslinging campaign ever |
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-Democrats: Jackson (winner) -Nat. Rep.: Clay -Antimasons 3rd Party: William Wirt -->Recharter of 2nd bank of US -->Jackson opposed to 2nd BUS rechartering, Clay was proponent |
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Clay combined all Anti-Jackson elements into this party, had antimasons, nat. rep., and others |
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-Democrats:Martin VanBuren -Whigs:William Henry Harrison (winner), John Tyler -Liberty:James G. Burney |
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