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ORHS US Government Unit 2
Study Guide for ORHS Government Unit 2 Exam
33
Political Studies
12th Grade
10/01/2014

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Cards

Term
Franchise
Definition
The right to vote
Term
26th Amendment
Definition
"Old enough to fight, old enough to vote". Lowered the voting age in federal elections to 18. Done during the Vietnam War
Term
Partisanship
Definition
A firm allegiance to a political party
Term
political socialization
Definition
the process through which we all develop our political opinions and attitudes. Parents talking to their kids about politics is an example
Term
Political Party
Definition
A group of people who seek to control government through winning elections and holding governmental office
Term
disenfranchisement
Definition
depriving qualified voters of their legal right to vote
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the drawing of odd shaped congressional districts for the purpose of splitting up or concentrating specific voting blocks
Term
suffrage
Definition
another word meaning the right to vote
Term
preclearance
Definition
new election laws in some southern states must be cleared by the justice department before going into effect. A direct result of those states history of manipulating the law to deprive African American of their right to vote
Term
Minor parties major contribution to American Politics
Definition
forcing the major parties to adopt their ideas and policies
Term
White Male Property Owners
Definition
People who could vote when the Constitution was first ratified in 1789
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
The basic principle of American Democracy that means that the will of the people is translated into public policy
Term
purging
Definition
reviewing the list of registered voters to remove those who have died, no longer live in that area or are otherwise ineligible to vote
Term
Poll Taxes and Literacy Tests
Definition
two of the ways that southern states sought to disenfranchise black voters
Term
Motor-Voter
Definition
a law passed in 1993 that allows people to register to vote when renewing their drivers license, making it much easier to register to vote.
Term
"Party in Power"
Definition
The President's political party is considered to be the party in power.
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
Freedom of Religion, Speech, the Press, Assembly and Petition the Government (complain)
Term
2nd Amendment
Definition
the right to keep and bear arms
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
no double jeopardy and the right to remain silent (not to testify against yourself)
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
right to an attorney, a jury trial and a speedy trial
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
no cruel or unusual punishment, no excessive bail or fines
Term
ideological parties
Definition
political parties that hold to a rigid set of beliefs. Communist, Socialist and to some degree the Libertarian Party are examples
Term
the main purpose of voter registration is
Definition
to prevent voter fraud
Term
The Nominating Function
Definition
this is the major function of political parities that sets them apart from other political groups
Term
Electorate
Definition
the part of the population that is eligible to vote
Term
split-ticket voting
Definition
the practice of voting for candidates of different parties in elections
Term
straight-ticket voting
Definition
the practice of voting ONLY for candidates of one party in elections
Term
3 Universal Voter Qualifications
Definition

citizenship (US Citizens only)

residency (Reside in the place you are voting)

age (18 or older)

Term
election oriented political parties
Definition

Political parties whose ultimate goal is winning elections. They do not adhere to rigid sets of principles.

Democrats and Republicans are examples

Term
19th Amendment
Definition
ratified in 1920 extended suffrage to women
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Ratified following the Civil War, extended suffrage to African-Americans
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
Prominent women's "suffragette" who fought for the passage of the 19th Amendment
Term
multi-party system
Definition
political system in most European democracies. Several parties participate and typically have some representation in the legislature
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