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US Government- Chapter 5 terms
Political attitudes
16
History
12th Grade
11/16/2009

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Term
John Q. Public
Definition
Colloquial term for average citizens and what they want or believe
Term
Middle America
Definition
A phrase coined by Joseph Kraft in a 1968 newspaper column to refer to Americans who have moved out of poverty but are not yet affluent and who cherish traditional middle-class values
Term
Silent majority
Definition
A phrase used to describe people, whatever their economic values, especially against the counterculture of the 1960's
Term
Social status
Definition
A measure of one's social standing obtained by combining factors such as education, income, and occupation
Term
Religious tradition
Definition
The moral teachings of religious institutions on religious, social, and economic issues
Term
Gender gap
Definition
Differences in the political views and voting behavior of men and women
Term
Poll
Definition
A survey of public opinoin
Term
Random sample
Definition
A sample selected in such a way that any member of the population being surveyed has an equal chance of being interviewed
Term
Sampling error
Definition
The difference between the results of two surveys or samples.
Term
Liberal
Definition
In general, a person who favors a more active federal government for regulating business, supporting social welfare, and protecting minority rights, but who prefers less regulation of private social conduct
Term
Conservatives
Definition
In general, a person who favors more limited and local government, less government regulation of markets, more social conformity to traditional norms and values, and tougher policies towards criminals
Term
Political ideology
Definition
A more or less consistent set of views as to the policies government ought to pursue
Term
Libertarians
Definition
People who wish to maximize personal liberty on both economic and social issues. They prefer a small, weak government that has little control over either the economy or the personal lives of citizens
Term
Populists
Definition
people who hold liberal views on economic matters and conservative one on social matters. They prefer a strong government that will reduce economic inequality, regulate businesses, and impose stricter social and criminal sanctions.
Term
Politcal elite
Definition
An indentifiable group of persons who possess a disproportionable share of some valued source
Term
Norm
Definition
A standard of right or proper conduct that helps determine the rangge of acceptable social behavior and policy options
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