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US Government
Early Days of Government
30
Social Studies
7th Grade
03/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Difference between the United States Constitution and the Articles of Confederation
Definition
The Constitution created a government with 3 branches
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
The President vetoes a bill and then the Congress overrides the veto by a vote
Term
European political thinkers influenced the US government
Definition
governments protect the rights of people
Term
Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments)
Definition
guarantee rights of individuals
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 amendments
Term
Debates of Anti-Federalists
Definition
caused the adding of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution
Term
Amending the Constitution
Definition
2/3 vote if Congress and 3/4 vote of state legislature
Term
Amendments
Definition
Meet the changing needs of society
Term
Federalists and Anti-Federalists differed most
Definition
Division of powers between national and state government
Term
Representative bodies
Definition
Virginia House of Burgesses, New York State Assembly, and the US Senate
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Distrusted a strong central government
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
States had greater power than the central government
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
created independent states
Term
Power to tax
Definition
Given to the central government under the US Constitution
Term
Shays' Rebellion
Definition
demanded a stronger central government in the US
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Could not enforce authority
Term
Lawmaking Body
Definition
Provided under both the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Met to revise the Articles of Confederation
Term
Preamble
Definition
says people are the real source of power
Term
US Constitution
Definition
a plan for governing a nation
Term
Compromises in the Constitution
Definition
The agreement of how to count slaves and having 2 legislatures.
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
States get equal representation in legislature
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
States get representation based on population.
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
Eased the minds of southern states who were worried about losing representation
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
decided how large and small states would be represented in Congress.
Term
Great Compromise
Definition

Each state got 2 senators

Each state got a number of representatives based on population.

Term
Federalism
Definition
Powers divided up between state and national governments
Term
US Constitution
Definition
Gave more power to the Federal Government
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
Prevents one branch from abusing their power
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
No one, man can control the executive, judicial, and legislative branches.
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