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US Government
Government terms
33
History
9th Grade
10/24/2010

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Cards

Term
bicameral legislature
Definition
2-house legislature
Term
Party Whips
Definition
"whip" congress members into voting for their party
Term
minority leader
Definition
most influential member of the minority
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
to draw a district's boundaries to gain advantage in elections
Term
Subcommittee
Definition
group with standing committee that specializes in a subcategory of its standing committee's realtionship
Term
Joint Committee
Definition
a committee of the House and Senate that usually acts as a study group and reports its findings to the House and Senate
Term
Contituents
Definition
a person whom a member of congress represents
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
presiding member of the house
Term
Filibuster
Definition
in short, talking a bill to death
Term
hearings
Definition
a session at which a committee listens to testimony from people interested in the bill
Term
Appropriations bill
Definition
a proposed law to authorize spending money
Term
Impeach
Definition
to accuse a public official of misconduct in office
Term
census
Definition
population count
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
powers stated directly in the constitution
Term
Franking privilege
Definition
privilege of having free postage
Term
Censure vote
Definition
a vote of formal disapproval of a member's actions
Term
majority leader
Definition
someone whose job is to plan majority party's legislature plan and steer important bills through the House
Term
pigeonhole
Definition
committee tables a bill and allows it to die
Term
standing committee
Definition
a permanent committee in congress that oversees bills that deal with certain types of issues
Term
Conference committee
Definition
temporary joint committee set up when the House and Senate have passed different versions of the same bill
Term
Redistricting
Definition
to set up new district lines after reapportionment is complete
Term
quorum
Definition
minimum number of members who must be present to permit a legislative body to take official action
Term
vice president
Definition
president of Senate; votes if there is a tie
Term
Cloture
Definition
a procedure that allows each senator to speak only 1 hour on a bill under debate
Term
Pocket veto
Definition
president lets bill sit "on his desk" during last ten days congress is in session simply refusing to sign it (congress is adjourned)
Term
27th Amendment
Definition
congress pay raise is effective after next session
Term
Expel
Definition
kick out of congress
Term
reapportionment
Definition
the process of reassigning representation based on population after every census
Term
elastic clause
Definition
congress has right to make all laws "necessary and proper"
Term
president pro tem
Definition
actual person with most power in senate
Term
Can introduce bills
Definition
members of congress
Term
Qualifications for Election to US Senate
Definition
1. 30 years old
2. 9 year citizen
3. legal resident of US
Term
Qualifications for Election to US House of Reps.
Definition
1. 25 years old
2. 7 year citizen
3. legal resident
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